ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026
Development and implementation of a HAPA-based exercise rehabilitation program for patients with chronic heart failure.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To develop a Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) based exercise rehabilitation program for chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was carried out in which 100 patients with CHF admitted to the Department of Cardiology between April 2024 and April 2025 were recruited. Participants were randomly allocated to either the control group ( Results: During the study, three and two patients in the intervention and control groups, respectively, withdrew, leaving 95 people for final analysis. Exercise adherence scores showed significant time and group effects (both Conclusion: Exercise rehabilitation program based on HAPA may improve exercise adherence, exercise self-efficacy and QoL in patients with chronic heart failure. Nevertheless, additional studies are needed to verify its efficacy and its broader clinical usefulness.
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