Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158253›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Nutritional, sleep, physical activity, and quality-of-life changes during Ramadan fasting: a prospective comparative study.

Eftal Geçgil Demir, Canel Öner Sayar, Rabia Melda Karaağaç, Nihal Zekiye Erdem, Nadide Gizem Tarakçı Filiz, Emre Bayraktaroğlu, Rüken Aslınur Samancı, Elif Mızrak

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eftal Geçgil DemirDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Canel Öner SayarDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Rabia Melda KaraağaçDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nihal Zekiye ErdemDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nadide Gizem Tarakçı FilizDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Emre BayraktaroğluDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Rüken Aslınur SamancıDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Elif MızrakDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ramadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar. Ramadan fasting, which lasts from sunrise to sunset, significantly affects eating habits, physical activity, daytime sleepiness, and quality of life. In this study, body weight, daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale), physical activity level, dietary intake, and quality of life (SF-36) were assessed in fasting and non-fasting individuals before, during, and after Ramadan. Methods: In this prospective longitudinal comparative study of 282 healthy adults, individuals were divided into fasting and non-fasting groups. Data were collected in four phases: 1 week before, in the middle, at the end, and 2 weeks after Ramadan. Results: Total energy intake, macronutrient consumption, and body weight decreased during Ramadan and increased again after Ramadan, with these changes being more pronounced in the fasting group. Daytime sleepiness increased and physical activity level decreased in fasting individuals during Ramadan, but both returned toward baseline levels after Ramadan. In terms of quality of life, significant differences between fasting and non-fasting individuals were observed, particularly in physical and emotional role functioning domains ( Conclusion: This study demonstrated that Ramadan fasting is associated with changes in dietary intake, daytime sleepiness, physical activity, and quality of life. Moreover, similar patterns observed in non-fasting individuals suggest that environmental and lifestyle factors during Ramadan may also play a role.

Indexed as

nutritionphysical activityquality of lifeRamadansleep

Identifiers

PMID42158253
PMCPMC13180933

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.