Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42158299›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

rs4889 and rs5782018 polymorphisms of KISS1 gene as genetic predisposing factor for PCOS in Indonesian women.

Gita Pratama, Ririn R Febri, Mila Maidarti, Budi Wiweko, Asmarinah, Indah S Widyahening, Trinovita Andraini, Hartanto Bayuaji, Andon Hestiantoro, Mulyoto Pangestu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gita PratamaReproductive Immunoendocrinology Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-1283
Ririn R FebriHuman Reproduction, Infertility, and Family Planning Cluster, Indonesia Reproductive Medicine Research and Training Center, University of Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-3161
Mila MaidartiReproductive Immunoendocrinology Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Budi WiwekoReproductive Immunoendocrinology Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
AsmarinahDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.
Indah S WidyaheningDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7952-2893
Trinovita AndrainiDepartment of Physiology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-7729
Hartanto BayuajiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Padjadjaran Faculty of Medicine, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-7628
Andon HestiantoroReproductive Immunoendocrinology Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Indonesia Faculty of Medicine, Jakarta, Special Capital Region of Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7424-679X
Mulyoto PangestuEducation Program in Reproduction and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-3995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dysregulation of the HPG axis in PCOS causes increased frequency and amplitude of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulsatility in the hypothalamus. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the KISS1 gene may be associated with altered neuroendocrine signaling in PCOS. The present study aims to evaluate the association between two Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Yasmin Clinic, dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Indonesia, involving 60 women with PCOS and 60 healthy controls. Hormonal levels were assessed using ELISA, and genomic DNA was analyzed by Sanger sequencing. Demographic data were compared using independent t-tests, and chi-square tests were used for genotype and allele frequency analysis. Results: The genotypic distribution of rs4889 was significantly different between the PCOS and control groups (p<0.05), where the distribution of mutant genotype GG was higher in PCOS than in control (18.3% and 1.7%, respectively). The allele distribution of rs4889 and rs5782018 KISS1 SNPs were significantly different between both groups (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively). The rs4889 polymorphism was significantly different between the PCOS and control groups for the codominant and recessive models (p<0.01). Moreover, the rs5780218 polymorphism was significantly different between the PCOS and control groups for the codominant and dominant models (p<0.05). From the haplotype analysis, the G-CT haplotype was significantly different, with an OR value of 2.57 (1.33-4.96, p=0.0057). Conclusions:

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseKisspeptinsPolycystic Ovary SyndromePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHaplotypesHumansIndonesiaYoung AdultKISS1 protein, humanKisspeptinsHaplotypePCOSpolymorphismrs4889rs5780218

Identifiers

PMID42158299
PMCPMC13182897

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.