Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42159367›Full record

ArticlemBio2026

Urosepsis by multidrug-resistant

Hans Carolus, Vladislav Biriukov, Jolien Vreys, Celia Lobo Romero, Juan Paulo Herrera Avila, Rudy Vergauwen, Dimitrios Sofras, Jana Nysten, Giel Vanreppelen, Lore Vinken and 5 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hans CarolusLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1507-3475
Vladislav BiriukovInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.
Jolien VreysLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Celia Lobo RomeroLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Juan Paulo Herrera AvilaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ziekenhuis Aan de Stroom (ZAS) Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium.
Rudy VergauwenLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Dimitrios SofrasLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1767-0831
Jana NystenLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5591-0595
Giel VanreppelenLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lore VinkenDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Basil Britto XavierDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ziekenhuis Aan de Stroom (ZAS) Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium.
Toni GabaldónInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0019-1735
Katrien LagrouDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-1350
Reinout NaesensDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Ziekenhuis Aan de Stroom (ZAS) Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium.
Patrick Van DijckKU Leuven One Health Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1542-897X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of multidrug-resistant fungal pathogens from urinary tract infections (UTIs) poses a growing challenge in clinical settings. Here, we report a case of a complicated UTI caused by IMPORTANCE: Evolutionary theory states that fitness determines survival. In a drug-treatment environment, resistance increases fitness, but it often comes at a cost, such as slower growth or reduced stress tolerance. If these costs are too severe, they can undermine virulence, making resistance unlikely to persist. Our study challenges this assumption. We describe the first clinical case of

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida glabrataDrug Resistance, Multiple, FungalNitroquinolinesSepsisUrinary Tract InfectionsFungal ProteinsHumansLoss of Function MutationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntifungal AgentsFungal ProteinsNitroquinolinesnitroxolineamphotericin B resistanceantifungal resistanceCandida glabratacollateral sensitivityERG11ERG3fitness trade-offsmultidrug resistanceNakaseomyces glabratusnitroxolineurinary tract infectionurosepsis

Identifiers

PMID42159367
PMCPMC13251396

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.