Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42162068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Characterizing excited triplet states of synthetic eumelanin and pheomelanin by the application of selected diene probes.

Krystian Mokrzyński, Grzegorz Szewczyk, Tadeusz Sarna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Krystian MokrzyńskiDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Kraków, Poland.
Grzegorz SzewczykDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Kraków, Poland.
Tadeusz SarnaDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Kraków, Poland. tadeusz.sarna@uj.edu.pl.

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki, Poland OPUS-2021/43/B/ST4/0325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the role of excited triplet states in aerobic photochemistry of melanin pigments has been implicated, the molecular origin of the melanin subunits excited to triplet states and their key thermodynamic parameters remain unknown. Reactive oxygen species photogenerated by melanin may be involved in degradation of the pigment leading to impairment of its biological functions. To address photochemical aspects of this problem, selected diene probes were used. These probes exhibited high efficiency in quenching the excited triplet state of synthetic eumelanin and pheomelanin responsible for generation of singlet oxygen. The results indicate that photoexcitation of the melanins generated at least two different pools of triplet excited states with different energies and accessibility to the diene probes. The data confirm that singlet oxygen is photogenerated by energy transfer from the melanin triplet excited states to dioxygen. The high efficiency of the dienes in quenching the excited triplet states of melanin may provide protection against photoaging of human retinal pigment epithelium melanin.

Indexed as

MelaninsEnergy TransferHumansSinglet OxygeneumelaninMelaninspheomelaninSinglet OxygenEumelaninMelaninPheomelaninPhotoreactivitySinglet oxygen phosphorescenceTriplet excited states

Identifiers

PMID42162068
PMCPMC13392251

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.