Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42162452›Full record

ArticleAngiogenesis2026

Portal vein embolization versus radiation lobectomy as pre-treatment for major liver resection for colorectal liver metastases: functional assessment of the future liver remnant.

Khalil Ramdhani, Rosalie C M van Rees, Daan Andel, Jeanine M L Roodhart, Arthur J A T Braat, Rutger C G Bruijnen, Inne H M Borel Rinkes, Onno Kranenburg, Marnix G E H Lam, Maarten L J Smits and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Angiogenesis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Khalil Ramdhani *Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rosalie C M van Rees *Department of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Daan AndelDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jeanine M L RoodhartDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Arthur J A T BraatDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rutger C G BruijnenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Inne H M Borel RinkesDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Onno KranenburgLaboratory Translational Oncology, Division of Imaging and Cancer, Department of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marnix G E H LamDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maarten L J Smits *Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Cancer Center Utrecht, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jeroen Hagendoorn *Department of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands. J.Hagendoorn-3@umcutrecht.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInsufficiency of the future liver remnant (FLR) precludes surgery for liver tumors as it is associated with post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF). A common strategy to induce pre-operative FLR hypertrophy is portal vein embolization of the tumor bearing liver lobe. More recently, transarterial radio-embolization (radiation lobectomy, RL) has been employed. Direct functional assessment using 99mTc-mebrofenin-hepatobiliary-scintigraphy (HBS) predicts FLR sufficiency more accurately than conventional volume assessment. However, studies describing dynamic functional assessment of the FLR after RL as induction for surgery are currently lacking. This study aims to compare FLR functional changes after PVE and RL.

methodsThis non-interventional retrospective single-center cohort study was performed between 2016 and 2024. Patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) who underwent PVE or RL because of an insufficient FLR (HBS < 2.7%/min/m

resultsTen PVE- and ten RL-treated patients were included. The median duration to achieve sufficient FLR function was longer for RL- than PVE-treated patients (75 days (64-85) vs 31 days (28-54.5), p = 0.002). RL showed a non-significant higher median functional increase (58.6% vs 51.1%, p = 0.940) and a significantly higher voluminal increase (65.7% vs 36.8%, p = 0.049) compared to PVE. PHLF and resection margins were comparable among groups. There was no 90 day mortality.

conclusionRL represents a feasible alternative to PVE with comparable functional outcomes, particularly in patients with lower baseline FLR function or need for simultaneous tumor control. This warrants prospective studies with optimized RL protocols to better define the functional outcomes and clinical applications of RL versus PVE.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEmbolization, TherapeuticHepatectomyLiverLiver NeoplasmsPortal VeinAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadioembolization, TherapeuticRetrospective Studies99mTc-mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphyColorectal tumor metastasesFuture liver remnantPortal vein embolizationRadioembolization

Identifiers

PMID42162452
PMCPMC13190528

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.