Evidence mapPaperPMID 42163259Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2026

Construction and metabolic efficacy evaluation of sleeve gastrectomy and modified Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in a mouse model with obesity and MASLD.

Zheng Wang, Zhehong Li, Chenxu Tian, Chengyuan Yu, Xiyuan Chen, Yilan Sun, Weijian Chen, Dezhong Wang, Liang Wang, Dongbo Lian and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zheng Wang *Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Zhehong Li *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, 350005, China.
Chenxu Tian *Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Chengyuan YuMetabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Xiyuan ChenMetabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Yilan SunMetabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Weijian ChenMetabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Dezhong WangMetabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Liang WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Dongbo LianMetabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China. lian.dongbo@126.com.
Nengwei ZhangMetabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China. zhangnw1@sohu.com.

Funding

Beijing Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park Management Committee Science and Technology Plan Z221100007422005Science and Technology Research and Development Project of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. J2023Z606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity and related metabolic diseases are major global health challenges. Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is an effective treatment. Yet exploring its molecular mechanisms remains limite due to the challenge of obtaining postoperative tissue samples. While rat models are more convenient in size and operation, mouse models offer unique advantages such as lower breeding costs and easier genetic modification. However, research on mouse MBS models is still limited because of their small size and surgical complexity, highlighting the need for optimized techniques to advance the field.

objectiveThis study aims to establish a high-fat diet-induced (HFD) obesity combined with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) mouse model, and to evaluate the MBS models assisted by microsurgery, so as to provide a reliable tool for mechanism research.

methodsMale SPF C57BL/6J mice were randomly assigned to the normal diet (ND) group and the HFD group. The mouse in the HFD group were induced to develop obesity with MASLD through a high-fat diet for 16 weeks. The HFD group was further divided into sham operation group (Sham), sleeve gastrectomy (SG) group, and modified Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) group (n = 6). Metabolic efficacy was evaluated by weight, metabolic parameters, and pathological staining analysis at the 4th week post-surgery.

resultsCompared with the ND group, the weight of the HFD group increased by 38.25% (P < 0.001), and the liver tissue showed pathological features of MASLD. Compared with the Sham group, the weight of the SG group and the modified RYGB group decreased significantly at 4 weeks after operation (P < 0.05). Compared with the Sham group, the insulin sensitivity of the RYGB group was improved. Hepatic steatosis was significantly reduced in SG and RYGB groups, and serum TG and LDL levels were significantly improved. The postoperative survival rate of SG and Sham mice was 100%, and RYGB was 83.3% (1 case died of anastomotic stenosis).

conclusionThe establishment of a modified RYGB and SG mouse model has good reproducibility, safety, and efficacy. This study provides a useful tool for exploring the mechanism of MBS in the treatment of obesity with MASLD.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverGastrectomyGastric BypassNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityAnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBariatric and metabolic surgeryMASLDMouse modelObesity

Identifiers

PMID42163259
PMCPMC13366842

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.