Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42163553›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2026

Corticosteroid-associated osteonecrosis in paediatric compared with adult patients: are they the same disease?

Takahiro Igei, Gabriella B Smith, Simon Kwoon-Ho Chow, Amishi Jobanputra, Bryan Wen Khoo, Kevin G Shea, Stuart B Goodman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takahiro IgeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5680-2091
Gabriella B SmithDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1097-8021
Simon Kwoon-Ho ChowDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California, USA.
Amishi JobanputraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California, USA.
Bryan Wen KhooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California, USA.
Kevin G SheaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California, USA.
Stuart B GoodmanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a debilitating condition with a poorly characterized pathogenesis. Among the reported aetiologies, excessive alcohol consumption and corticosteroid administration are leading causes. Corticosteroids are often administered as a life-saving treatment for primary oncological or autoimmune conditions, but the subsequent development of ONFH can significantly impair the quality of life of both paediatric and adult patients. This review provides a comprehensive summary and critical analysis of recent advances in the understanding of corticosteroid-associated ONFH, with a focus on the distinctions between paediatric and adults patients. By elucidating age-dependent biological mechanisms and clinical characteristics, this work aims to enhance understanding of the disease's pathogenesis. These insights may facilitate the development of improved strategies for early diagnosis and timely intervention, with the goal of preserving the functional and biomechanical integrity of the femoral head and improving patient outcomes across different ages.

Identifiers

PMID42163553
PMCPMC13333094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.