Evidence mapPaperPMID 42164500Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Melatonin-induced restoration of the intestinal mucosal barrier in inflammatory bowel disease via activation of the SIRT1-LKB1-pAMPK axis.

Qingyi Mao, Beibei Lin, Wenhao Xia, Yu Zhang, Yue Lei, Qian Cao, Mengque Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qingyi Mao *Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Beibei Lin *Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Wenhao XiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yue LeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Qian CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Mengque XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Numerous studies indicated inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients suffered from sleep disturbances. Although melatonin (MT) exerts positive effects on maintaining circadian rhythms and anti-inflammation, its impact on the gut microbiome and its function in mediating gut health remain largely unexplored. To evaluate the efficacy and investigate the mechanisms of MT in repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier in IBD. Methods: Fecal MT and its metabolites in IBD patients were detected. A DSS-induced colitis mice model and a LPS-stimulated NCM460 cell inflammation model were used to explore the mechanism of melatonin in IBD. Results: IBD patients had lower levels of serum MT and fecal 2-oxomelatonin. Furthermore, MT enhances intestinal antimicrobial peptides and effectively alleviates colitis. Mechanistically, MT restored the abundance of the probiotic Conclusion: Our findings suggest that MT may ameliorate colitis by regulating gut microbiota, modulating antimicrobial peptide secretion, and reinforcing intestinal epithelial barrier integrity potentially via activation of the SIRT1-LKB1-pAMPK axis.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMelatoninProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSirtuin 1AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAnimalsColitisDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansIntestinal Barrier FunctionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAMP-Activated Protein KinasesMelatoninProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Stk11 protein, mousegut microbiotainflammatory bowel diseaseintestinal mucosal barriermelatoninSIRT1-LKB1-pAMPK axis

Identifiers

PMID42164500
PMCPMC13183551

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.