Evidence mapPaperPMID 42165129Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2026

ZNF184 negatively regulates HR repair and predicts poor prognosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Won Chan Hwang, Hee Young Ju, Kibeom Park, Eun Jung Kwon, Eun Seop Seo, Yuheon Chung, Byung-Gyu Kim, Kyungjae Myung, Dong Min Lim, Yun Hak Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Won Chan HwangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9069-4576
Hee Young JuDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Kibeom ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Eun Jung KwonMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do 50612, Republic of Korea.
Eun Seop SeoDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Yuheon ChungCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Gyu KimCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Kyungjae MyungCenter for Genomic Integrity, Institute for Basic Science, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7975-6190
Dong Min LimInterdisciplinary Program of Genomic Data Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do 50612, Republic of Korea.
Yun Hak KimDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do 50612, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9796-8266
Keon Hee YooDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Hongtae KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Industry & Energy of the Republic of Korea RS-2024-00403190National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C1006913National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00340127National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00406152Samsung Medical CenterSNUH Lee Kun-hee Child Cancer & Rare Disease Project, Republic of Korea 26A-014-0000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc finger proteins (ZNFs) are increasingly recognized as regulators of oncogenic transcriptional networks and DNA damage responses. Through integrative analysis of bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data, we identified a conserved set of seven ZNF genes, including ZNF184, that are upregulated in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and exhibit dynamic expression patterns linked to disease progression. Among these, ZNF184 uniquely localized to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in a zinc finger domain-dependent manner. Functional analyses revealed that ZNF184 suppresses homologous recombination (HR)-mediated DNA repair by impeding BRCA1 recruitment, leading to accumulation of DNA damage. ZNF184 expression was elevated in primary ALL samples and associated with increased γH2AX levels and inferior overall survival in ALL patients. Loss of ZNF184 restored HR efficiency, reduced DNA damage burden, and enhanced genome stability, while re-expression re-sensitized cells to DNA-damaging agents. Mechanistically, ZNF184 directly interacted with TRIM28 and facilitated its recruitment to DSBs, modulating TRIM28 phosphorylation and chromatin remodeling through the HP1/SUV39H1 complex. ZNF184 expression conferred heightened sensitivity to PARP inhibition and synergized with genotoxic chemotherapy in both cell lines and patient-derived ALL cells. These findings identify ZNF184 as a key modulator of DSB repair and a predictive biomarker for therapeutic strategies targeting HR-deficient ALL.

Indexed as

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRecombinational DNA RepairBRCA1 ProteinCell Line, TumorDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageHistonesHumansPrognosisTripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28Zinc FingersBRCA1 ProteinHistonesTRIM28 protein, humanTripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28

Identifiers

PMID42165129
PMCPMC13187848

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.