Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42166424›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Identifying and validating ITGB2 and HNRNPAB as diagnostic biomarkers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using bioinformatics and Integrated Machine Learning Methods.

Fengjun Zhang, Hui Li, Fan Wu, Dexian Xian, Feng Chen, Wenchang Xu, Yuchen He, Xiaodan Liu, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fengjun ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hui LiSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fan WuDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Dexian XianThe First Clinical Medical, Shandong University of Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Wenchang XuThe First Clinical Medical, Shandong University of Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yuchen HeDepartment of rehabilitation, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodan LiuSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-8390

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimCOPD is a common respiratory disease characterized by progressive airflow restriction that severely affects patients' quality of life and leads to significant mortality rates worldwide. This study aims to strengthen the early diagnosis of COPD and develop personalized treatment strategies.

methodsThe methodology involved a comprehensive approach, including differential gene expression analysis, weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), functional enrichment analysis, and machine learning techniques. Data from the combined datasets GSE37768 and GSE38974 were utilized to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The machine learning integrated model was employed to screen for diagnostic molecular biomarkers related to COPD. Additionally, pathway analysis, transcription factor gene regulatory network analysis, immune cell composition analysis using CIBERSORT, and mendelian randomization analysis were conducted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms and potential biomarkers for COPD. Finally, we validated the model using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunofluorescence (IF).

resultsThis study employed bioinformatics and Integrated Machine Learning Methods to identify ITGB2 and HNRNPAB as potential related targets for COPD. Subsequent verification through PCR, IHC, and IF experiments confirmed that ITGB2 and HNRNPAB were key biomarkers for COPD. Pathway analysis revealed that ITGB2 and HNRNPAB were mainly involved in immune responses and metabolic pathways.

conclusionThis comprehensive study presents an in-depth investigation of the molecular mechanisms of COPD and identifies candidate exploratory biomarkers for further research toward early diagnosis and potential personalized treatment strategies. In future studies, the identified exploratory biomarkers should be validated in larger cohorts and their therapeutic significance explored.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-BMachine LearningPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveBiomarkersGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansBiomarkersHeterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B

Identifiers

PMID42166424
PMCPMC13193535

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.