ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026
Age-related behavioral and molecular landmarks in new mouse models for studying Alzheimer's disease in Down syndrome.
Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Age-related behavioral and molecular landmarks in new mouse models for studying Alzheimer's disease in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
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19 authors.
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Abstract
introductionDown syndrome (DS) is the leading genetic cause of intellectual disability and Alzheimer's disease (AD), with over 90% of individuals developing AD-related dementia (DSAD). The triplication of the APP gene on chromosome 21 drives early amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation, but other Hsa21 genes also contribute to pathology. Current DSAD models are limited by species-specific Aβ differences.
methodsWe developed and characterized two novel DSAD mouse models with partial humanization of Aβ.
resultsThese models exhibit early AD features: cognitive deficits, hyperactivity, altered novelty and risk responses, tau hyperphosphorylation, and endolysosomal dysfunction. Amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing shifts toward β-secretase, increasing CTF-β and altering Aβ dynamics. Aβ humanization modulates behavior, improving specific cognitive tasks but enhancing anxiety traits. Myelinosome formation and impaired autophagic flux further align these models with human AD pathology. DISCUSSION: They offer valuable tools to investigate early DSAD mechanisms and therapeutic strategies, pending development of a fully humanized trisomic model.
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