Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42168995›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Prevalence and determinants of sedentary behavior among university students in Yemen: a national multicenter cross-sectional study.

Naji Al-Bawah, Mohamed Baklola, Mohammed R Arrabyee, Amira Yasmine Benmelouka, Alaa Ramadan, Mariam Mohamed Mousa, Abdulrahman Saeed Al-Hemiary, Osamah Homil, Mohammed Aladimi, Husam Addin Ban Rafuid and 21 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Naji Al-Bawah *Faculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen. Najialbawah@gmail.com.
Mohamed Baklola *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura Universiry, Mansoura, Egypt. Mohamedbaklola2000@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-0852
Mohammed R ArrabyeeFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen. mohammedarrabyee@gmail.com.
Amira Yasmine BenmeloukaFaculty of Medicine, University of Algiers, Algiers, Algeria.
Alaa RamadanFaculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Mariam Mohamed MousaFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Abdulrahman Saeed Al-HemiaryFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Osamah HomilFaculty of Medicine, Emirates International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Mohammed AladimiFaculty of Medicine, Emirates International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Husam Addin Ban RafuidFaculty of Medicine, Emirates International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ibrahim Isam Al-TashiFaculty of Medicine, Emirates International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Abdulrhman Abdo AlmagramiFaculty of Medicine, Saba Region University, Marib, Yemen.
Abdulkareem Al-ShaabyFaculty of Medicine, 21 September University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Abdullah Al-HamziFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ziad Mohammed Al-OthrubiFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ehab SharyanFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Saif AlaribiFaculty of Medicine, Emirates International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ismail AliFaculty of Medicine, Jiblah University for Health and Medical Sciences, Ibb, Yemen.
Waseem B ArrabyeeFaculty of Medicine, 21 September University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Abdulmalik AlharaziFaculty of Medicine, Emirates International University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Mohammed Al-HendiFaculty of Medicine, Jiblah University for Health and Medical Sciences, Ibb, Yemen.
Fekri YahiaFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Tarheeb AlwajeehFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Amjed Al-JahmiFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Ahmed Al-EryaniFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Naqib QarihFaculty of Medicine, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
Mujahed RashedFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Amran University, Amran, Yemen.
Youssef T YoussefFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Hospitals, Mansoura Universiry, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed Basyouni HelalFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Mahitab Mohamed AbdelrahmanNursing administration and education department, College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Gamal ElsehrawyNursing administration and education department, College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSedentary behavior is increasingly recognized as an independent risk factor for adverse physical and mental health outcomes. University students are particularly vulnerable due to prolonged sitting associated with academic demands. However, data on SB among university students in Yemen remain limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, patterns, and determinants of sedentary behavior among Yemeni university students.

methodsA multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted among 8,312 university students aged 18-30 years from 28 public and private universities across 10 Yemeni cities. Participants were recruited using a non-probability convenience sampling approach via online platforms, which may introduce selection bias. Data were collected using a web-based, self-administered questionnaire including sociodemographic characteristics and the validated Arabic version of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ). Average daily sedentary time was calculated, and prolonged sedentary behavior was defined as ≥ 7 h/day. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with prolonged sedentary behavior.

resultsThe mean daily sedentary time was 326.3 ± 211.4 min, and 28.6% of students reported prolonged sedentary behavior. Watching television was the most common sedentary activity, followed by academic work and phone use. Sedentary time was higher among females and younger students in descriptive analyses. In multivariable analysis, enrollment in private universities (OR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.68-2.08), studying in scientific/engineering/technical (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.30-1.68) or administrative/economic disciplines (OR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.12-1.53), smoking (OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.12-1.47), and lack of access to university physical activity facilities (OR = 1.30, 95% CI: 1.16-1.47) were independently associated with higher odds of prolonged sedentary behavior. Older age was associated with lower odds (21-24 years: OR = 0.82; ≥25 years: OR = 0.64).

conclusionSedentary behavior is common among Yemeni university students, with certain groups at higher risk. These findings suggest that university-based strategies, such as improving access to physical activity facilities and promoting active lifestyles, may help reduce sedentary time and support student health.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYemenYoung AdultLifestyle factorsPhysical inactivityPublic healthSedentary behaviorUniversity studentsYemenYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42168995
PMCPMC13383506

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.