Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169007›Full record

ArticleChinese medicine2026

Baicalein mitigates epithelial barrier impairment and microbiota dysbiosis in allergic asthmatic mice via the gut‑lung axis.

Yao Lu, Xinqian Rong, Lini Wei, Jingwen Yang, Kaiqi Zhang, Yong Tan, Ning Zhao, Xiaojuan He, Cheng Lu, Li Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yao LuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Xinqian RongInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Lini WeiInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Jingwen YangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Kaiqi ZhangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Yong TanInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Ning ZhaoInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojuan HeInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China. hxj19@126.com.
Cheng LuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China. lv_cheng0816@163.com.
Li LiInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China. lilylove1116@126.com.

Funding

Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences CI2023C065YLLScientific Research Facility Special Foundation for Operation and Maintenance 102160222020040009016, 160202001000210007The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central public welfare research institutes ZB2025013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic asthma (AA) may result in repeated episodes of chest constriction and coughing. In its most serious manifestations, it can cause death by asphyxiation. Currently, no efficacious therapeutic interventions exist to avert or counteract these serious outcomes. Baicalein (BAI) is a core quality marker of the traditional Chinese medicine Scutellaria baicalensis, but the mechanism of its oral action remains unclear.

objectiveAssess the therapeutic efficacy of BAI in AA mice models and investigate its mechanism of action. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsEvaluate the efficacy of BAI on ovalbumin-induced AA mice. To assess alterations in the pulmonary and gut microbial communities, 16S rRNA sequencing was employed. The integrity and restoration of the lung and intestinal epithelial lining were evaluated via immunohistochemistry. Furthermore, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry quantified fecal levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in AA mice, and flow cytometry was used to analyze the content of ILC2 cells in colon tissue. Finally, the role of beneficial bacteria and their metabolites in inhibiting AA was further confirmed through fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT).

resultsOral BAI effectively alleviated AA-related lung epithelial damage and microbiota dysbiosis, while elevating the production of the tight junction proteins. Moreover, BAI mitigated colonic epithelial damage, inhibited ILC2s activation in the colon, enriched the abundance of gut probiotics capable of producing SCFAs, especially Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila), and increased the content of SCFAs such as propionic acid in feces. The FMT experiment conducted after gavage with broad-spectrum antibiotics confirmed that BAI mediated reversal of microbial dysbiosis plays a key role in the treatment of AA, significantly increasing the expression of GPR41 mRNA in colon tissue and inhibiting the activation of ILC2s.

conclusionThe potential prebiotic BAI mitigates AA via targeting A. muciniphila and its metabolites, which consequently inhibits epithelial damage and type 2 immune activation.

Indexed as

Akkermansia muciniphilaAllergic asthmaBaicaleinEpithelial injuryPropionic acid

Identifiers

PMID42169007
PMCPMC13191896

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.