Evidence mapPaperPMID 42169752Full record

ReviewFood chemistry: X2026

In vitro digestion models in food chemistry: advancements, challenges, and applications in nutrient bioaccessibility and bioavailability.

Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Mohammed N Saeed, Othman Abdulrahman Mohammed, Syamand Ahmed Qadir, Aryan Mahmood Faraj, Seyed Mohammad Najibi Hosseini, Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Muhammed Adem Abdullahi, Tablo H Salih

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farhang Hameed AwlqadrFood Science and Quality Control, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Mohammed N SaeedDepartment of Nutritional Analysis and Health, Kifri Technical College, Garmian Polytechnic University, Kifri City, Sulaimaniyah Province, Kurdistan of Iraq, Iraq.
Othman Abdulrahman MohammedMedical Laboratory Science Department, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Syamand Ahmed QadirMedical Laboratory Techniques Department, Halabja Technical Institute, Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Aryan Mahmood FarajMedical Laboratory Science Department, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Seyed Mohammad Najibi HosseiniDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran.
Muhammad Tayyab ArshadFunctional Food and Nutrition Program, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.
Muhammed Adem AbdullahiDepartment of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Tablo H SalihFood Science and Quality Control, Halabja Technical College, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern food chemistry and nutrition research stresses digestion and bioavailability. In vitro digestive models are needed to reconstruct the human gastrointestinal (GI) system and study food-derived chemical release, transformation, and absorption. This review examines major in vitro digestion platforms, including static and dynamic systems, organ-on-chip devices, and 3D-bioprinted gut models. Integrating these models with absorption simulators such as Caco-2 cells and advanced analytical instruments (e.g., HPLC, LC-MS/MS, FTIR, NMR, and OMICS technologies) enables comprehensive profiling of digestion products. These models assess bioaccessibility and bioavailability of polyphenols, omega-3 fatty acids, and encapsulated nutraceuticals. Computer modeling and artificial intelligence (AI) increase prediction for high-throughput functional food performance screening. Though promising, current models lack homogeneity and microbial representation often does not fully replicate in vivo gut microbiota complexity. In vitro digestive models assist food scientists enhance products. Priorities include harmonizing INFOGEST protocols, improving physiological relevance, and customizing nutrition and clinical validation. These developments may strengthen the utility of in vitro models in precision nutrition and industrial applications.

Indexed as

Caco-2 cellsIn vitro digestion modelsNutrient bioaccessibilityNutrient bioavailabilityOMICS technologiesOrgan-on-chipStatic and dynamic models

Identifiers

PMID42169752
PMCPMC13188131

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.