Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42169977›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2026

Suicide mortality among adolescents and young adults aged 10-24 years in the Americas, 2000-2021: an analysis using the WHO Global Health Estimates.

Ngoc Nguyen, Ramon Martinez, Matias Irarrazaval, Renato Oliveira E Souza, Anselm J M Hennis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ngoc NguyenDepartment of Family, Population, and Preventive Medicine, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Ramon MartinezDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.
Matias IrarrazavalDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.
Renato Oliveira E SouzaDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.
Anselm J M HennisDepartment of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Suicide remains the third leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults aged 10-24 years in the Americas. We aimed to evaluate patterns and trends in suicide mortality among adolescents and young adults across the Americas from 2000 to 2021. Methods: We used data from the WHO Global Health Estimates 2021 to estimate suicide mortality rates among individuals aged 10-24 years in 35 countries of the Americas, stratified by age, sex, and income. Temporal trends were assessed using average annual percentage change estimated through Joinpoint regression based on log-linear models of suicide mortality against calendar year. Findings: In 2021, suicide accounted for an estimated 18,157 deaths (95% uncertainty interval 16,103-20,475) among adolescents and young adults in the Americas; 75% occurred among males. Suicide mortality increased by 1.48% per year (1.08-1.89; p < 0.0001), rising from 5.70 deaths (5.13-6.26) per 100,000 population in 2000 to 7.84 (6.95-8.84) per 100,000 in 2021. Patterns were heterogeneous, with widening disparities by sex, age, and geography. Suicide mortality rates increased with age and were nearly threefold higher among males than females, although temporal increases were higher among females. North America had the highest rates, fastest growth, and largest sex disparities. Hanging, strangulation, or suffocation accounted for 58.4% of deaths, followed by firearms (24.4%) and poisoning by drugs (4.5%). Interpretation: Suicide mortality among adolescents and young adults in the Americas has increased over the past two decades, with marked demographic and geographic disparities. Steep increases among early adolescents (10-14 years) underscore the need for strengthened school-based prevention and early mental health interventions. Prioritizing countries with rates above the regional average and scaling up evidence-based means-restriction policies are essential components of comprehensive, youth-focused suicide prevention strategies in the Americas. Funding: There was no funding source for this study.

Indexed as

Adolescent and young adultsMortalityRegion of the AmericasSuicide

Identifiers

PMID42169977
PMCPMC13188133

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.