Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170232›Full record

ReviewJournal of human immunity2025

Revisiting X-linked agammaglobulinemia.

Hirokazu Kanegane, Kay Tanita, Madoka Nishimura, Dan Tomomasa, Kento Inoue, Toru Kanamori, Akira Nishimura, Hans D Ochs

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of human immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hirokazu KaneganeDepartment of Child Health and Development, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-9378
Kay TanitaDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-5124
Madoka NishimuraDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6030-8567
Dan TomomasaDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3236-5098
Kento InoueDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4928-2920
Toru KanamoriDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9734-7762
Akira NishimuraDepartment of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-807X
Hans D OchsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-3218

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discovered >70 years ago by Ogden Bruton, X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), characterized by recurrent bacterial infections, hypo/agammaglobulinemia, and peripheral blood B-cell deficiency, is among the best-established inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) and one of the most well-documented single types of IEIs, the incidence of which is estimated to be between 1:100,000 and 1:200,000. However, although the pathogenesis of XLA is well understood, several issues remain open for discussion. In this review, we describe several unresolved issues, including noncoding

Identifiers

PMID42170232
PMCPMC13177434

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.