Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42170544›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Premature diagnostic closure after pericarditis treatment delays recognition of ATTR cardiomyopathy: a multimodality case report.

Christopher J Kocx, Zara Rolfe, Jo-Dee Lattimore, Imre Hunyor

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher J KocxDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1454-0251
Zara RolfeDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Jo-Dee LattimoreDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Imre HunyorDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiac amyloidosis can present with troponin-positive chest pain and non-obstructive coronary arteries, mimicking acute coronary syndrome. When a concurrent treatable diagnosis, such as pericarditis, is identified, symptomatic improvement may lead to premature diagnostic closure and failure to pursue confirmatory testing for an underlying infiltrative cardiomyopathy. Case summary: A man in his 70s presented with pleuritic chest pain and troponin-T of 1840 ng/L. Coronary angiography was normal. Echocardiography revealed left ventricular hypertrophy with apical sparing on longitudinal strain. Cardiac magnetic resonance showed diffuse subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement and elevated extracellular volume (48%). Positron emission tomography (18F-FDG-PET) confirmed active pericarditis but no myocardial inflammation. Endomyocardial biopsy confirmed amyloid deposits; 99mTechnetium pyrophosphate scintigraphy confirmed transthyretin amyloid (ATTR) cardiomyopathy. He was treated for myopericarditis and referred for ATTR therapy. Discussion: This case highlights how symptomatic resolution after treatment of acute pericarditis can obscure a co-existing infiltrative cardiomyopathy, and why persistent imaging red flags, including apical sparing on strain, diffuse subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement, and markedly elevated extracellular volume, should prompt definitive testing regardless of clinical improvement.

Indexed as

ATTR cardiomyopathyCardiac amyloidosisCase reportDiagnostic closureMultimodality imagingPericarditisTroponin

Identifiers

PMID42170544
PMCPMC13189653

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.