Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42171909›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Quinoa seed (Chenopodium quinoa W.) extract attenuates Alzheimer's disease-like neurodegeneration: Targeting the SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway.

Maha O Hammad, Tasneem Shady, Basma Moanes, Ayat R El-Sharkawy, Asmaa M Galal, A'laa E Tawfeek, Abd El-Kader M El-Sisi, Aya Sameh, Sara Mahrous, Nahed Atya and 3 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maha O HammadDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. maha_osman@mans.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-4499
Tasneem ShadyDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Basma MoanesDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ayat R El-SharkawyDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Asmaa M GalalDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
A'laa E TawfeekDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Abd El-Kader M El-SisiDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Aya SamehDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Sara MahrousDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Nahed AtyaDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Amira EssamDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Sara El-DesoukyMansoura Experimental Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohammed H Abd El-AzizDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-734X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and hippocampal neuronal loss. Targeting ferroptosis-related pathways represents a promising therapeutic strategy.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the potential effect of quinoa (Chenopodium Quinoa W.) seed extract in an aluminum chloride (AlCl₃)-induced rat model of AD, with a particular focus on the SLC7A11/GPX4 antioxidant axis and NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy.

methodsAdult male rats were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6): GI (Control), GII (AD), GIII (Quinoa + AD), and GIV (Alzemenda + AD). AD was induced by oral AlCl₃ administration. Quinoa extract and Alzemenda were administered concurrently with AlCl₃ throughout the experimental period. Behavioral performance was evaluated using the Morris Water Maze and Open Field Test. Oxidative stress markers, iron parameters, gene expression, and histopathological changes in the hippocampus were assessed.

resultsGII exhibited significant cognitive impairment, increased lipid peroxidation, depletion of antioxidant defenses, downregulation of SLC7A11, and marked hippocampal iron deposition compared with GI. Treatment with quinoa (GIII) significantly improved learning and memory, restored GPX4 activity and GSH levels, upregulated SLC7A11 expression, and attenuated hippocampal iron deposition. GIV showed comparable behavioral and histological improvement. Systemic iron indices, as well as hippocampal FPN1 and NCOA4 expression, did not differ significantly among groups.

conclusionQuinoa seed extract exerts ameliorating effects in AlCl₃-induced AD by suppressing oxidative stress-associated neurodegeneration through preservation of the SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4 axis rather than modulation of iron export or ferritinophagy pathways.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmino Acid Transport System y+Chenopodium quinoaPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePlant ExtractsAluminum ChlorideAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalFerroptosisHippocampusIronLipid PeroxidationMaleOxidative StressRatsAluminum ChlorideAmino Acid Transport System y+AntioxidantsIronPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidasePlant ExtractsAlzheimer’s diseaseFerroptosisOxidative stressQuinoa

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.