Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42173840›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Long-term temporal stability of circulating proteins in older adults.

Hulda K Ingvarsdottir, Heida Bjarnadottir, Thomas R Austin, Elisabet A Frick, Eva Jacobsen, Kari Arnarson, Nancy Finkel, Joseph J Loureiro, Lenore J Launer, Joshua C Bis and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hulda K IngvarsdottirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7106-1803
Heida BjarnadottirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8609-6789
Thomas R AustinDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Elisabet A FrickFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-361X
Eva JacobsenFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Kari ArnarsonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7870-750X
Nancy FinkelNovartis, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Joseph J LoureiroNovartis, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-9160
Lenore J LaunerLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-7612
Joshua C BisCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-1110
Thor AspelundFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-5433
Valur EmilssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-0524
Michelle C OddenDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Arnar PalssonInstitute of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-8112
Vilmundur GudnasonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084
Valborg GudmundsdottirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. valborgg@hi.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-1603

Funding

Infrastructure for mentored access to CHS data and specimensR01HL172803 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI James S Floyd, Michelle Christina Odden · 2025 to 2026
$2.7M
Serum proteome analysis of Alzheimer´s disease in a population-based longitudinal cohort study - the AGES Reykjavik studyR01AG065596 · NIA · ICELANDIC HEART ASSOCIATION · PI Valborg Gudmundsdottir · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
Icelandic Centre for Research (Rannsóknamiðstöð Íslands) 2511008-051; 2412215-1101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL172803NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065596U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG065596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating proteins provide insights into an individual's health and aging trajectory. However, little is known about their long-term temporal stability. We evaluated the five-year temporal stability of 7288 serum proteins in 3093 participants (mean age 75 years) of the AGES-Reykjavik study. We observe wide variability in protein temporal stability, independent of transcriptomic stability in tissues. Temporally stable proteins tend to be extracellular, secreted, and tissue-specific, while temporally variable proteins are typically involved in intracellular housekeeping functions. Generally, protein levels become more stable with age, and for some proteins, temporal stability differs by sex. Similar patterns and consistent temporal stability were observed for a subset of plasma proteins in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Genetic factors and disease state have widespread effects on the temporal stability of the proteome, while the co-regulatory structure of the proteome is largely retained over time. Our findings underscore the protein-specific differences in long-term temporal stability, which are particularly important to consider in the context of biomarker development and precision medicine.

Indexed as

AgingBlood ProteinsProteomeAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleProtein StabilityBiomarkersBlood ProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID42173840
PMCPMC13385367

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.