Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174264›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Association of metabolic markers, inflammatory biomarkers, and sedentary time with comorbidities among cancer patients: Results from NHANES 2021-2023.

Mihee Kim, Junga Lee

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mihee KimDivision of Sports Medicine and Science, Graduate School of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1426-9558
Junga LeeDivision of Sports Medicine and Science, Graduate School of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, 17104, Republic of Korea. jalee@khu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-0405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer patients experience cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities that worsen treatment tolerance, and increase mortality risk. Metabolic dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and prolonged sedentary behavior are recognized contributors to these adverse outcomes.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the associations of metabolic markers, inflammatory biomarkers, and sedentary time with major comorbidities among cancer patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study analyzed data from 2021-2023 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 692 adults with a self-reported history of cancer were included. Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), blood pressure, pulse rate, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and sedentary time were categorized into tertiles. Multivariate logistic regression models estimated unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic comorbidities, controlling for age, sex, race/ ethnicity, education level, smoking status, and physical activity level.

resultsAfter adjustment, higher BMI was significantly associated with congestive heart failure, hypertension, and diabetes. Higher WHR was associated with heart attack and diabetes. SBP showed bidirectional associations, with the highest tertile associated with cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and diabetes. Hs-CRP was associated with congestive heart failure and hypertension. Longer sedentary time was associated with higher odds of congestive heart failure, hypertension, and diabetes.

conclusionsAfter adjusting for key confounders, metabolic indicators, inflammatory biomarkers, and sedentary time were associated with cardiometabolic comorbidities among cancer patients. BP parameters showed complex bidirectional associations with cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes. These finding highlight the importance of comprehensive and individualized risk assessment in cancer survivorship care.

Indexed as

InflammationNeoplasmsSedentary BehaviorAdultAgedBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCancer patientComorbidityInflammatory biomarkerMetabolic markerSedentary time

Identifiers

PMID42174264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.