Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174439›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Phenotyping elucidates the association between traits and bioactive components in Notopterygium incisum.

Ping Chen, Yili Zhang, Xiaoyan Zheng, Jingyao Tang, Qian Tian, Jia He, Lilin Zhang, Shengyou Li, Renlin Zheng, Liangchun Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ping Chen *Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Yili Zhang *Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Xiaoyan Zheng *Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Jingyao TangEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Qian TianEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Jia HeEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Lilin ZhangEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Shengyou LiEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Renlin ZhengEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Liangchun LiEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China.
Zhikang TangEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China. tzkyaan@swust.edu.cn.
Dabin HouEngineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, 621010, Mianyang, P. R. China. hdb@swust.edu.cn.

Funding

Doctoral Foundation of Southwest University of Science and Technology 24zx7109Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province 2024YFTX0001"Three Districts" Talent Plan of Sichuan Province 24zd3316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNatural products enriched in medicinal plants have broad prospects in addressing global public health challenges and meeting diverse human health needs. The traditional Chinese herbal medicine Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (NRR) is the dried rhizome and root of Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H. T. Chang, which is used to treat wind-cold-caused headaches, rheumatic disease, osteoarthritis, and anti-thrombotic treatment. Commonly, NRR collected from wild collection faces the issues of resource depletion and unstable quality.

resultsIn this study, we investigated the phenotypical traits and bioactive components in the wild collected individuals of N. incisum to find and conserve the excellent germplasm. Results showed that the genetic diversity of N. incisum is rich and led to the high variation of the phenotypic traits, e.g., aboveground traits with coefficient of variation (CV) ranged from 21.3% ~ 55.5% and reproductive growth traits ranged from 34.7% to 90.5%, and bioactive pharmaceutical components, e.g., notopterol ranging from 0.02% to 1.27% and isoimperatorin ranging from 0.16% to 3.32%. According to the variation in bioactive pharmaceutical components, N. incisum was divided into three groups: high-quality, medium-quality, and low-quality group. The bioactive pharmaceutical components isoimperatorin and notopterol peaked at 2.38%, 0.83% in the high-quality group; in contrast, the lowest isoimperatorin and notopterol at 0.69% and 0.33% were obtained in the low-quality group. The Mantel test showed that basal leaf petiole length (r = 0.187, p < 0.05) and basal leaf width (r = 0.107, p < 0.05) were significantly affected by genetic diversity, which contributed to germplasm identification.

conclusionsThis study integrates phenotypic characterization with chemical analysis to investigate the correlations between key traits and bioactive compounds in N. incisum. The high-quality group was characterized by robust vegetative growth and weak reproductive growth, while the low-quality group showed the opposite. The current research provides a potential practical reference method for screening high-quality germplasm resources of N. incisum. That is, the quality of N. incisum germplasm resources can be distinguished based on the strength of reproductive growth ability.

Indexed as

ApiaceaeGenetic VariationPhenotypePlants, MedicinalBioactive componentCore germplasmGenetic diversityNotopterygium incisumPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID42174439
PMCPMC13374187

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.