Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42174541›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and postoperative deep vein thrombosis after tibial plateau fracture: a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected cohort.

Nuoman Han, Guangzhao Hou, Mengke Fan, Rui Chen, Zhenbang Yang, Haoran Wang, Haoyu Wang, Wei Chen, Hongzhi Lv

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nuoman Han *Hebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Guangzhao Hou *Hebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Mengke Fan *Hebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Rui ChenHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Zhenbang YangHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Haoran WangHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Haoyu WangHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Wei ChenHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China. surgeonchenwei@126.com.
Hongzhi LvHebei Orthopaedic Research Institute, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, No.139 Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China. 190099199@qq.com.

Funding

2025 government-funded clinical medicine talent cultivation project ZF2025136Beijing-tianjin-hebei Basic Research Cooperation project Grant No. J230007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common and serious postoperative complication of tibial plateau fracture that significantly impacts patient prognosis, but its accurate risk prediction remains challenging. The utility of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a simple marker of inflammatory-immune status in thrombosis risk assessment is not clear, especially in the tibial plateau fracture population.

methodsThe study enrolled 1582 adult patients with tibial plateau fracture who underwent surgery from October 2019 to December 2023. Demographic characteristics, medical co-morbidities, surgical factors, and laboratory indicators were collected, with DVT within 14 days of surgery as the primary outcome. LASSO regression was used to screen key variables, and the dose-effect relationship between NLR and DVT was analyzed by 4-node restricted cubic spline (RCS) and the optimal cut-off value was determined, combined with multivariable logistic regression to assess the strength of the association, and sensitivity analyses to verify the robustness of the results.

resultsBaseline data showed that 54.4% were male with a mean age of 48.2 ± 12.5 years. Postoperative DVT occurred in 548 patients (34.64%). LASSO regression screened 16 variables suitable for inclusion in the model for adjustment. RCS revealed a significant nonlinear association (P < 0.001), and the optimal cut-off value was determined to be 3.265. After PSM, high NLR remained an independent risk factor for DVT. Sensitivity analyses confirmed robustness.

conclusionNLR > 3.265 independently predicts tibial plateau fracture postoperative DVT. Integrating NLR into risk models may aid personalized antithrombotic strategies, improving patient prognosis.

Indexed as

LymphocytesNeutrophilsPostoperative ComplicationsTibial Plateau FracturesVenous ThrombosisAdultFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative PeriodProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDeep vein thrombosisNeutrophil-lymphocyte ratioNonlinear associationRestricted cubic splineTibial plateau fracture

Identifiers

PMID42174541
PMCPMC13393804

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.