Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42175447›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

The impact of immediate surgical intervention versus conservative treatment on functional recovery and quality of life in older adults with distal radius fractures.

Guohui Wang, Bo Zhou, Yongqiang Li, Zhangqiang Tuo, Xuepeng Guo, Jiaming Li, Mingming Yin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guohui WangDepartment of Hand and Foot Microsurgery, Ankang People's Hospital, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, China.
Bo Zhou
Yongqiang Li
Zhangqiang Tuo
Xuepeng Guo
Jiaming Li

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Distal radius fractures are among the most prevalent fractures, accounting for approximately 17% of all fractures treated. Given the high prevalence of these fractures, particularly in the older adults population, determining the optimal treatment approach is of utmost clinical importance. While previous research has highlighted both the advantages and drawbacks of surgical and conservative treatment strategies, there remains a lack of consensus regarding which approach yields superior outcomes in terms of functional recovery and quality of life (QoL). This study was designed to determine whether immediate surgical intervention offered superior functional recovery and QoL outcomes compared with conservative treatment in older adults with distal radius fractures. A total of 63 older adults with distal radius fractures who were managed with either immediate surgical intervention (n = 32) or conservative treatment (n = 31). Functional recovery outcomes, QoL outcomes, complications, radiographic outcomes, and patient satisfaction and treatment adherence were assessed. Immediate surgical intervention yielded significantly better outcomes in several domains compared to conservative treatment. Analysis revealed superior range of motion (135.34° vs 107.89°, P < .001), grip strength (19.76 vs 15.87 kg, P = .004), Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, Hand score (11.56 vs 14.45, P = .005), and Visual Analogue Scale score (2.76 vs 3.89, P = .003) in the immediate surgical intervention group. QoL outcomes also favored the surgical intervention group, with lower scores in somatization (72.03 vs 81.72, P < .001), emotion management (73.01 vs 81.41, P < .001), role play (75.25 vs 82.41, P < .001), and higher return to social function (71.23 vs 82.07, P < .001). Furthermore, radiographic outcomes indicated significantly better fracture alignment (96.88% vs 74.19%, P = .027) and shorter union time (8.34 vs 10.23 weeks, P = .001) in the immediate surgical intervention group. Patient satisfaction with treatment and treatment adherence were also higher in the immediate surgical intervention group. Immediate surgical intervention demonstrated superior functional recovery, QoL outcomes, radiographic outcomes, and patient satisfaction and treatment adherence compared to conservative treatment in older adults with distal radius fractures.

Indexed as

Conservative TreatmentQuality of LifeRadius FracturesRecovery of FunctionWrist FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHand StrengthHumansMalePatient SatisfactionRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment Outcomedistal radius fracturesfunctional recoveryimmediate surgical interventionolder adultsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42175447
PMCPMC13200943

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.