Evidence mapPaperPMID 42175463Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Impact of diabetes on breast cancer mortality in elderly female patients: A retrospective analysis (1999-2020).

Abu Huraira Bin Gulzar, Piyush Ratan, Ahmed Faizan, Khushbakht Waqar, Ashwa Riaz, Faraz Iqbal Khaskheli, Fareeda Brohi, Amir Hamza Khan, Sarah Zaka, Anza Shahid and 4 more

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Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abu Huraira Bin GulzarDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Piyush RatanDepartment of Medicine, Patna Medical College, Patna, India.
Ahmed FaizanDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Khushbakht WaqarFaculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ashwa RiazDepartment of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Faraz Iqbal KhaskheliDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Science, Jamshoro, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8564-3325
Fareeda BrohiDepartment of Medicine, Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women, Nawabshah, Pakistan.
Amir Hamza KhanDepartment of Medicine, Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sarah ZakaDepartment of Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Anza ShahidDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Bismah Azam AliDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Misbah BibiDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ahtizaz AhmedDepartment of Medicine, Henry Ford Macomb Hospital, Michigan.
Asad Ali Ahmed CheemaDepartment of Medicine, International School of Medicine, International University of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID 0009-0004-4664-591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women in the United States. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is also highly prevalent in the elderly female population, and the 2 conditions frequently coexist. National mortality trends in older women with both breast cancer and DM have not been thoroughly explored. We conducted a retrospective analysis of mortality data for women aged ≥65 years with breast cancer and DM using the CDC WONDER database (1999-2020). ICD-10 codes (breast cancer: C50; DM: E10-E14) were used to obtain de-identified patient data. age-adjusted mortality rates and annual percent changes were calculated using Joinpoint regression. Trends were analyzed to identify disparities among age, race/ethnicity, region, and urbanization level. A total of 53,327 deaths occurred in elderly female patients with breast cancer and DM in the United States between 1999 and 2020. The average annual percentage change of 0.3% (95% confidence interval: -0.4-0.9; P = .45). Mortality was highest among women aged >65 years (age-adjusted mortality rate [AAMR]: 20.59). Non-Hispanic (NH) Black women had the highest mortality (AAMR: 16.0), and regionally, the AAMR was highest in the Midwest (AAMR: 11.3). The states with the highest AAMR were the District of Columbia, Ohio, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and West Virginia. Additionally, nonmetropolitan areas had consistently higher AAMR (11.80) compared to metropolitan areas (9.40). Our study demonstrated a stable trend in the DM-related breast cancer mortality in recent years. Several high-risk groups warrant further investigations, including older elderly women (aged > 65), NH black females, the Midwestern population, nonmetro regions, and states in the top 10th percentile (District of Columbia, Ohio, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and West Virginia). Robust targeted policies and healthcare strategies are urgently needed to address disparities and reduce mortality in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsDiabetes MellitusAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesbreast cancerdiabetesdisparitiesmortalitytrends

Identifiers

PMID42175463
PMCPMC13200986

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.