Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178178›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of physiology2026

Artificial gravity during prolonged bed rest preserves resting metabolic rate but not muscle function: Evidence from the BRACE study.

Saul Martin-Rodriguez, Mirko Mandić, Claire Laurens, Marie-Pierre Bareille, Rebecca Billette de Villemeur, Rodrigo Fernandez-Gonzalo, Chantal Simon

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saul Martin-RodriguezDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-5309
Mirko MandićDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-482X
Claire LaurensMetabolic and Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Toulouse, UMR 1297, Toulouse, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5014-8319
Marie-Pierre BareilleInstitute for Space Medicine and Physiology (MEDES), Toulouse, France.
Rebecca Billette de VillemeurInstitute for Space Medicine and Physiology (MEDES), Toulouse, France.
Rodrigo Fernandez-GonzaloDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-9855
Chantal SimonCarMen Laboratory, INSERM 1060, INRAE 1397, University of Lyon, Oullins, France.

Funding

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 10.13039/501100001665Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique #2023/4800001217Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2024/41334/00Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) 10.13039/501100003069European Space Agency (ESA) 10.13039/100008242Swedish National Space Agency 10.13039/501100007543Swedish National Space Agency #2020-00141Swedish National Space Agency #2021-00159Swedish National Space Agency #2023-00205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged head-down tilt bed rest induces metabolic and neuromuscular deconditioning. This study examined whether supine cycling exercise, with/without artificial gravity (AG), preserves resting metabolic rate (RMR) during 60 days of bed rest, and whether RMR responses align with integrated multivariate physiological adaptations. Twenty-four healthy men were randomly assigned to control (C), cycling (EX) or cycling plus AG (EX-AG). RMR, substrate oxidation, body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry/magnetic resonance imaging), muscle function and maximal cycling power were assessed before and after bed rest. Linear mixed models evaluated group-by-time effects. Principal component analysis (PCA) and sparse partial least squares (sPLS) regression examined multivariate correlates of ΔRMR. RMR responses differed between groups (interaction P = 0.029), with EX-AG preventing the decline observed in C (EX-AG vs. C ΔΔ = +133 kcal day

Indexed as

Basal MetabolismBed RestGravity, AlteredMuscle, SkeletalAdultBody CompositionHead-Down TiltHumansMaleYoung Adultartificial gravitybed restmuscle functionresting metabolic ratesubstrate utilization

Identifiers

PMID42178178
PMCPMC13267683

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.