Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42178519›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Activation of the RAS/PPARα pathway reduces backfat deposition of Gayal (Bos frontalis).

Ye Yu, Binlong Fu, Runqi Fu, Chunjia Jin, Chen Chen, Xitong An, Pei Yang, Shengyong Mao, Jing Leng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ye YuYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Binlong FuYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Runqi FuYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Chunjia JinYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Chen ChenYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Xitong AnYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Pei YangYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China.
Shengyong MaoLaboratory of Gastrointestinal Microbiology, National Center for International Research On Animal Gut Nutrition, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Jing LengYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China. lengjingrr@163.com.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Projects in Yunnan Province 202502AE090020the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260841 and U2202203Yunnan Expert Workstation Project 202505AF350045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBackfat deposition is a pivotal economic trait that profoundly affects the quality and production efficiency of beef products in the beef industry. Gayal, as a unique bovine species,primarily found in the high-altitude regions of southwestern China, which provides highly nutritious meat to the local tribal population. However, the intrinsic molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying its backfat deposition remain largely unclear. The present study was designed to compare the differences in backfat deposition traits between Gayal and local cattle, and further elucidate the potential regulatory mechanisms underlying these differences.

resultsThe results shown that Gayal had smaller adipocyte area, fewer number of adipocytes per unit area, and decreased concentration of triglyceride in backfat (P < 0.05). Backfat transcriptome profile exhibited that 875 DEGs (434 up- and 441 down-regulated genes) were obtained between the Gayal and local cattle. Enrichment analysis showed that PPAR signaling pathway (ko03320), renin-angiotensin system (RAS, ko04614), fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0006631), monocarboxylic acid metabolic process (GO:0032787), unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0033559), fatty acid oxidation (GO:0019395), and lipid oxidation (GO:0034440) were enriched in the Gayal based on Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and Gene Ontology (GO). We inspected critical regulators of RAS pathway and found higher level of ACE (P < 0.05), Ang1-7 (0.05 < P < 0.1), and lower level of AngI (P < 0.01) were observed in backfat of Gayal. The phosphorylation level of PPARα was significantly higher in backfat of Gayal (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that reduced backfat deposition in Gayal is associated with gene expression of the RAS/PPARα pathway. Integrated analysis supports a model wherein the Ang1-7-MAS axis may enhance PPARα signaling, thereby promoting fatty acid β-oxidation and limiting fat accumulation. This study provides novel insights into the physiological mechanisms of backfat deposition and offers potential targets for genetic breeding strategies in cattle.

Indexed as

Adipose TissuePPAR alpharas ProteinsRenin-Angiotensin SystemSignal TransductionAnimalsCattleGene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomePPAR alpharas ProteinsBackfatFatty acid oxidationGayalRAS/PPARα pathwayTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID42178519
PMCPMC13390151

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.