Evidence mapPaperPMID 42178657Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2026

Polyphenol oxidase depletion in Nicotiana benthamiana enhances recombinant protein purification and preserves native protein integrity.

Kaijie Zheng, Farnusch Kaschani, Emma C Watts, Markus Kaiser, Renier A L van der Hoorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaijie ZhengThe Plant Chemetics Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, OX1 3RB, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-5962
Farnusch KaschaniChemical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universität Duisburg-Essen, ZMB, 45141, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-3232
Emma C WattsThe Plant Chemetics Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, OX1 3RB, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-6139
Markus KaiserChemical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universität Duisburg-Essen, ZMB, 45141, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-8520
Renier A L van der HoornThe Plant Chemetics Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, OX1 3RB, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3692-7487

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/Y00969X/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council DDT00230H2020 European Research Council 101019324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agroinfiltration of Nicotiana benthamiana is widely used for recombinant protein production in plant science and molecular pharming, but enzymatic browning and native protein crosslinking during extraction may limit protein integrity and purification efficiency. We generated genome-edited N. benthamiana lines lacking two polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) and analyzed protein integrity, enzymatic activity profiles, and recombinant protein purification under non-denaturing extraction conditions. PPO-deficient plants showed reduced browning and native protein crosslinking, preserved endogenous proteins at their predicted molecular weights, displayed increased detectable enzyme activities, and achieved a significantly higher recovery and improved purity of a transiently expressed recombinant protein. These findings identify PPO-mediated oxidation as a major bottleneck during protein extraction and demonstrate that PPO depletion enhances recombinant protein purification while preserving native protein integrity.

Indexed as

Catechol OxidaseNicotianaPlant ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsPlants, Genetically ModifiedCatechol OxidasePlant ProteinsRecombinant Proteinsagroinfiltrationbiotechnologycrosslinkingmolecular pharmingNicotiana benthamianapolyphenol oxidase

Identifiers

PMID42178657
PMCPMC13326509

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.