Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42179839›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in chemistry2026

Advanced materials for high-performance electrochemical water-splitting: a review of recent breakthroughs, and future prospects.

Momna Qayyum, Sammia Shahid, Sana Mansoor, Urooj Fatima, Mohsin Javed, Salah Knani, Reem Alreshidi, Shahid Iqbal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Momna QayyumDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sammia ShahidDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sana MansoorDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Urooj FatimaDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohsin JavedDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Salah KnaniCenter for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Reem AlreshidiDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Shahid IqbalDepartment of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sluggish HER/OER kinetics and the lack of dependable, highly efficient electrocatalysts limit the large-scale use of electrochemical water splitting, despite its potential as a sustainable hydrogen generating technique. This review presents comprehensive and mechanistically informed evaluation of the advanced electrocatalysts with particular emphasis on non-noble metal-based systems, including nanostructure surfaces, layer double hydroxides (LDH), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), high-entropy materials (HEMs), perovskites, graphene-based materials, and covalent-organic frameworks (COFs). This review provides a unified framework for structure, property, and performance by correlating the strategies for the catalysts design, such the heteroatom doping, defect engineering, and the hybrid interface construction, with that of the key performance metrics including the current density, stability, cell voltage, and overpotential. Additionally, the influence of the operating conditions is also considered to offer more realistic perspective on the performance of the catalysts across the different electrochemical environments. Through the critical evaluation of the recent advancements, this review identifies key trends governing the catalytic behavior including the role of the active site engineering, interfacial effects, and the modulation of the electronic structure. This review outlines the actionable strategies which are aimed at bridging the gap between the laboratory-scale studies and the industrial water splitting, thus offering a rational framework for the development of the next-generation electrocatalysts for sustainable hydrogen production.

Indexed as

electrocatalystselectrochemical water splittinggreen energyHERnon-noble metal-based catalystOERsustainability

Identifiers

PMID42179839
PMCPMC13194378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.