Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181742›Full record

ReviewHuman mutation2026

From Variant to Biomarker in NSCLC Immunotherapy Resistance: Multiomics Evidence Chains and Accountable AI Integration.

Yiqing Jiang, Na Wang, Qin Zeng, Jun Liu, Xiaoqin Liu, Guili Cao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiqing JiangDepartment of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong Medical Science Academy, Zigong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4332-7005
Na WangDepartment of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong Medical Science Academy, Zigong, China.
Qin ZengDepartment of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong Medical Science Academy, Zigong, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong Medical Science Academy, Zigong, China.
Xiaoqin LiuDepartment of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong Medical Science Academy, Zigong, China.
Guili CaoDepartment of Oncology, First People's Hospital of Zigong, Zigong Medical Science Academy, Zigong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have become integral to the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet both primary and acquired resistance remain frequent and are only partially captured by routine biomarkers such as programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunohistochemistry and tumor mutational burden (TMB). Resistance is increasingly viewed as a multiaxis functional phenotype shaped by antigenicity and neoantigen quality, antigen processing and presentation competence, interferon signaling and adaptive resistance programs, tumor-immune spatial organization, suppressive myeloid/stromal ecosystems, and metabolic constraints that limit effector function. Multiomics profiling provides a practical route to translate genomic event anchors into reproducible, mechanistically interpretable biomarker outputs by assembling coherent evidence chains across genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, complemented by spatial assays, digital pathology, and imaging-derived surrogates.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsGenomicsHumansMultiomicsMutationBiomarkers, Tumorartificial intelligencegenetic variationimmunotherapy resistancemultiomicsnon–small cell lung cancerPD-L1tumor mutational burden

Identifiers

PMID42181742
PMCPMC13191777

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.