Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42181774›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2026

Transient abnormal acylcarnitine profile in newborn screening mimicking multiple acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency associated with maternal sertraline use.

Rebecca Barbetti, Kate Coleman, Louise Fraser, Kalliope Demetriou, Elaine Jayadiwangsa, Drago Bratkovic, Carol Wai-Kwan Siu

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca BarbettiSouth Australia Neonatal Screening Centre, SA Pathology at Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia.
Kate ColemanSouth Australia Neonatal Screening Centre, SA Pathology at Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia.
Louise FraserMetabolic Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia.
Kalliope DemetriouMetabolic Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia.
Elaine JayadiwangsaMetabolic Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia.
Drago BratkovicMetabolic Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia.
Carol Wai-Kwan SiuSouth Australia Neonatal Screening Centre, SA Pathology at Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia 5006, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiple acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) is an inborn error of metabolism affecting fatty acid, amino acid and choline oxidation and is included in newborn screening in Australia. Recent reports describe adults with clinical and biochemical features of MADD, but negative genetic findings, associated with sertraline use. Aim: To describe a well newborn found to have a transient MADD-like biochemical pattern on newborn screen analysis, attributed to maternal sertraline use. Results: The newborn was delivered via semi elective C-section at term and was well at delivery, with age-appropriate growth percentiles. The mother had been taking sertraline throughout pregnancy and at delivery. Newborn screen analysis on day 2 showed elevation in multiple acylcarnitines (C5DC, C6, C8, C10 and C14:1), suggestive of MADD. The neonate remained well post-delivery and blood glucose and lactate levels at 1 and 4 h of age were normal.Repeat acylcarnitine profile on day 5 of life showed improving values. Urine organic acids showed mild elevation of 2-hydroxyglutarate, supporting the MADD-like biochemical pattern. By day 12 of life, the acylcarnitines had normalised. Extensive gene panel analysis, including ETFA, ETFB, and ETFDH, identified no variants of clinical significance. Conclusion: Maternal sertraline use is a potential cause of a transient neonatal MADD-like biochemical pattern. Such medication-related effects should be considered when reviewing the possible aetiology of newborn screen results suggestive of MADD.

Indexed as

Acylcarnitine profile (ACP)Glutaric aciduria type II (GAII)Multiple acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD)NeonatalNewbornScreeningSertraline

Identifiers

PMID42181774
PMCPMC13197719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.