Evidence mapPaperPMID 42182191Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Single-nucleus profiling reveals age-associated remodeling opposed by parity in the postmenopausal human ovary.

Josef Byrne, Nicolas Martin, Bikem Soygur, Mark A Watson, Kevin Schneider, Birgit Schilling, Simon Melov

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Josef ByrneBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4836-6197
Nicolas MartinBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9362-459X
Bikem SoygurBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2749-9871
Mark A WatsonBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5423-4457
Kevin SchneiderBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.
Birgit SchillingBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9907-2749
Simon MelovBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8554-2834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The postmenopausal ovary is commonly viewed as a passive organ, and its biology and cell composition remain incompletely characterized. Here, we generated a single-nucleus atlas of the aging postmenopausal human ovary comprising 439,011 nuclei across 64 ovarian samples from 28 donors. We resolved 37 fine cell states, revealing extensive stromal, vascular, and immune heterogeneity in the postmenopausal ovary. Aging was associated with stromal stress-state expansion, vascular and immune depletion, and enrichment of steroidogenic programs consistent with ovarian androgenization. Several major age-associated compositional shifts were supported in an independent GTEx ovary bulk RNA-seq cohort. Notably, the number of live births broadly opposed age-associated transcriptional and compositional remodeling. Together, our findings show that the postmenopausal ovary remains an actively remodeled aging tissue and that reproductive history leaves durable molecular and cellular imprints on ovarian aging.

Identifiers

PMID42182191
PMCPMC13193008

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.