Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183271›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Multidimensional exploration of the relationship between gut microbiota and colorectal cancer: focus on clinical tumorigenesis and treatment.

Haiyu Zhang, Ke Zhang, Jichuan Liu, Hao Luo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haiyu ZhangDepartment of Transfusion, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ke ZhangDepartment of Transfusion, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jichuan LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hao LuoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota has received considerable attention in the field of colorectal cancer (CRC) research in recent years. In this review, we have explored the multifaceted relationship between the gut microbiota and CRC progression and treatment. The composition, distribution, and normal physiological functions of the gut microbiota have been summarized, along with the association between gut dysbiosis and CRC based on the body of evidence from animal experiments and clinical studies. In addition, we have discussed the mechanisms through which specific microbial configurations or microbiota-derived metabolites may contribute to colorectal carcinogenesis, including genotoxic effects, inflammation, and immune dysregulation. The impact of the gut microbiota on the efficacy of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, and new treatment strategies based on the gut microbiota, such as probiotic intervention, prebiotic application, and fecal microbiota transplantation have also been explored. Despite some promising outcomes, the specific carcinogenic microorganisms have not been identified, and it is challenging to distinguish association from causation, determine the influence of individual differences, and translate the research to clinical applications. In the future, more rigorous longitudinal studies, gnotobiotic models with defined microbial communities, and mechanistic interventional studies are needed to strengthen causal inference, and provide practical guidance for CRC prevention and treatment. Beyond summarizing reported associations, this review proposes a microbiota-immune-metabolism-therapy axis by integrating tumorigenic mechanisms, immune contexture, and treatment responsiveness into a single translational framework.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisColorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsDysbiosisFecal Microbiota TransplantationHumansPrebioticsProbioticsPrebioticscolorectal cancergut microbiotaresearch progresstreatment strategiestumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID42183271
PMCPMC13189801

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.