Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42183285›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Grape seed proanthocyanidins supplementation attenuates diquat-induced intestinal barrier damage in weaned pigs.

Yiling Zhang, Xianghong He, Qian Zhao, Heping Li, Rui Qin, Weifang Zuo, Bo Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiling ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xianghong HeSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qian ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Heping LiSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rui QinSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Weifang ZuoSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bo HanSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Grape seed proanthocyanidins (GSP) is a kind of plant polyphenols with a wide variety of biological activities. In the present study, we evaluated whether GSP can alleviate intestinal injury in weaned pigs injected with diquat. Methods: A total of 32 pigs were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 8): (1) nonchallenged control; (2) control + 50 mg/kg GSP; (3) diquat-treated control and (4) diquat + 50 mg/kg GSP. On the morning of day 15, the pigs were injected with diquat (10 mg per kg body weight) or saline, and were then killed to obtain the serum and intestinal segments 7 days later. Results: The results showed that GSP addition decreased ( Conclusion: These findings suggest that GSP can attenuate diquat-induced intestinal mucosa disruption, which was linked to enhancement of the antioxidant capacity and improvement in intestinal microbiota.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsDiquatGrape Seed ExtractIntestinal MucosaProanthocyanidinsAnimalsAntioxidantsIntestinal Barrier FunctionSwineWeaningAntioxidantsDiquatGrape Seed ExtractGrape Seed ProanthocyanidinsProanthocyanidinsDiquatgrape seed proanthocyanidinsintestinal barrieroxidative stressweaned pigs

Identifiers

PMID42183285
PMCPMC13189968

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.