Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185352›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Depressive symptoms are a key determinant of health-related quality of life in ICU survivors with psychological distress.

Robert Philipp Kosilek, Nora Schröder, Linda Sanftenberg, Daniela Lindemann, Antina Beutel, Konrad Schmidt, Christian Brettschneider, Hans-Helmut König, Jochen Gensichen, PICTURE Study Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03315390 (PTSD After ICU Survival - Caring for Patients With Traumatic Stress Sequelae Following Intensive Medical Care - a Multi-Center, Observer-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial With a Psychological Intervention), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03315390 nacompletednot on this map

PTSD After ICU Survival - Caring for Patients With Traumatic Stress Sequelae Following Intensive Medical Care - a Multi-Center, Observer-blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial With a Psychological Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorLudwig-Maximilians - University of MunichRan2018 to 2024Enrolled319ConditionsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticArms"Narrative Exposure Therapy"-oriented intervention, improved treatment as usual (iTAU)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Robert Philipp KosilekInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nußbaumstr. 5, 80336, Munich, Germany. Robert_Philipp.Kosilek@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3435-2242
Nora SchröderInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nußbaumstr. 5, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Linda SanftenbergInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nußbaumstr. 5, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Daniela LindemannInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nußbaumstr. 5, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Antina BeutelInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nußbaumstr. 5, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Konrad SchmidtInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Christian BrettschneiderDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hans-Helmut KönigDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jochen GensichenInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Nußbaumstr. 5, 80336, Munich, Germany.
PICTURE Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survivors of critical illness frequently experience persistent impairments in health-related quality of life (HRQoL), with psychological symptoms contributing substantially to this burden. The relative contribution of co-occurring depression, anxiety, and post traumatic stress symptoms remains insufficiently understood. To address this gap, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis of pre-randomization data from the PICTURE randomized controlled trial, a multicenter study of a brief primary care-based psychological intervention for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness, including 319 intensive care unit survivors. Clinical, demographic, and mental health assessments were obtained after ICU discharge. Latent profile analysis, random forest modeling, and quantile regression were applied to identify determinants of HRQoL measured by the EuroQol Five-Dimension Five-Level (EQ-5D-5L) index and visual analog scale (VAS). The mean EQ-5D-5L index was 0.71 (SD 0.27; median 0.81) and the mean EQ VAS score was 60.7 (SD 19.4; median 60.0), indicating considerable overall impairment. Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms showed substantial overlap and formed four distinct symptom profiles associated with specific functional impairments. Screening positive for depression on the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2) with ≥ 3 points was associated with a median reduction of -0.13 (95% CI -0.19 to -0.07) on the EQ-5D-5L index and -12.45 points (95% CI -17.93 to -6.96) on the EQ VAS, exceeding clinical and demographic predictors. These findings indicate that depressive symptoms are a major determinant of impaired health related quality of life among intensive care survivors with psychological distress and support routine brief depression screening in post-intensive care follow up.Trial registration: ClinTrials.gov: NCT03315390 (Registration date: 2017-10-20); German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS-ID: DRKS00012589 (Registration date: 2017-10-17).

Indexed as

Critical IllnessDepressionPsychological DistressQuality of LifeSurvivorsAdultAgedAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCritical illnessDepressionHealth-related quality of lifeIntensive care unitsPost-traumatic stress disorders

Identifiers

PMID42185352
PMCPMC13201743

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.