Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185583›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Genetic divergence in Capsicum annuum L. under protected conditions based on new DUS descriptors.

Akhilesh Sharma, Parveen Sharma, Nimit Kumar, Alisha Thakur, Anoushka Sharma, Hem Lata, Manpreet Kaur, Dinesh Kumar Agrawal, Rajesh Kumar, Prabhat Kumar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akhilesh SharmaDepartment of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Parveen SharmaDepartment of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Nimit KumarDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Alisha ThakurDepartment of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Anoushka SharmaDepartment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Hem LataDepartment of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Manpreet KaurDepartment of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Dinesh Kumar AgrawalProtection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority, Pusa New Delhi, India.
Rajesh KumarIndian Institute of Vegetable Research Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Prabhat KumarCommissioner Horticulture, DA&FW & Mission Director, NBM, New Delhi, India.
SrishtiDepartment of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, Himachal Pradesh, India. srishtichauhan141@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3026-0044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A comprehensive three-year pioneer study to develop DUS descriptors of Capsicum annuum under protected conditions was undertaken that defined 56 morphological descriptors and were utilized for genetic divergence analysis. The study revealed substantial phenotypic variability across plant, leaf, floral, fruit and seed traits, with the Shannon Diversity Index (H') ranging from 0.09 to 1.57. High variability was recorded for length of first internode (H' = 1.57), pericarp thickness (H' = 1.43), fruit shape (H' = 1.38), plant height (H' = 1.24), fruit length (H' = 1.21) and fruit stalk length (H' = 1.10), indicating broad allelic diversity and strong potential for breeding interventions. Bell pepper genotypes demonstrated high variability in locule number (H' = 1.10). The population was dominated by key traits, including thin pericarp (41.38%), long stalk length (50.00%), dentate calyx margins (86.21%), constricted calyx (91.38%), strong pedicel attachment (62.07%), presence of blossom-end appendage (93.10%), medium maturity (50.00%), heavy seed weight (> 6.0 g) and generally low seed recovery efficiency (65.52%). The genotypes were classified into ten distinct clusters using Tocher's method, where clusters clusters I, II, IV, VII, VIII and X comprised hot pepper and paprika genotypes, while clusters III, V, VI and IX comprised bell pepper genotypes. Principal component analysis revealed that the first four principal components explained most of the existing variation (> 70%) in the germplasm. Overall, the substantial diversity observed across traits highlights the genetic potential of the evaluated Capsicum genotypes as a valuable resource for crop improvement, conservation and targeted breeding of desirable morphological and agronomic traits.

Indexed as

CapsicumGenetic VariationFlowersFruitGenotypePhenotypePlant BreedingPlant LeavesSeedsCapsicumDUSMorphological characterizationPCAProtected

Identifiers

PMID42185583
PMCPMC13433780

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.