Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42185907›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2026

A methodological framework for establishing regional disease-specific health research priorities (the RDHRP Framework).

Xiayan Chen, Xianghui Zhang, Qianqian Li, Yanjun Ma, Siyu Chen, Yifang Yuan, Yangfeng Wu

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Article in Health research policy and systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiayan ChenPeking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St., Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0314-8102
Xianghui ZhangSchool of Public Health, Shihezi University, Shihezi, China.
Qianqian LiPeking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St., Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yanjun MaNational Center for Neurological Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Siyu ChenCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yifang YuanClinical Research Institute, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. yuanyf_pucri@bjmu.edu.cn.
Yangfeng WuClinical Research Institute, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Rd., Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. wuyf@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSetting regional disease-specific health research priorities is essential for guiding the development of the local health system and even the society through research. However, existing priority-setting approaches either rely heavily on opinions and lack transparent and reproducible procedures or demand intensive technical resources and are time-consuming. This study aimed to develop a structured, disease-specific, regionally adaptable methodological framework to address these gaps.

methodsA multidisciplinary working group with expertise in public health and clinical research methodology was established to develop the framework, with consultation from an expert panel in clinical medicine and health research administration. Through iterative discussions, the group defined five guiding principles: gap-oriented, evidence-based, disease-life-cycle-covered, aligned with clinical practice realities and reproducible and transparent. Based on these principles, the analytical steps of the framework were proposed, refined through expert review and pilot tested using gastric cancer and other diseases.

resultsA framework consisting of seven sequential steps and a generic health matrix template was developed and named the Regional Disease-Specific Health Research Priorities (RDHRP) Framework: (1) defining the research scope; (2) developing a disease-specific matrix for data search; (3) retrieving and processing indicator-based evidence; (4) synthesizing evidence and linking performance gaps to generate actionable research priorities; (5) drafting the preliminary report; (6) consulting experts and stakeholders; and (7) reporting, dissemination and monitoring. Applied to gastric cancer, the RDHRP Framework consistently identified system-level performance gaps between China and countries advanced in this area, explored underlying causes, reduced subjective topic selection and improved the alignment of proposed research questions with measurable health system needs. The case study produced a focused set of research priorities for China in gastric cancer research: community-based surveillance systems; scalable techniques for early identification, screening and diagnosis; Helicobacter pylori prevention and eradication strategies; and molecular classification, target discovery and innovative therapeutics development.

conclusionsThe RDHRP Framework provides a transparent, reproducible and adaptable approach for generating regional disease-specific health research priorities anchored in objective evidence and causal reasoning. Future work is warranted to evaluate its utility in diverse global settings, recognizing that resulting priorities may vary depending on disease, regional context and evolving evidence.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchHealth PrioritiesHealth Services ResearchPublic HealthResearchEvidence-Based MedicineHumansStomach NeoplasmsEvidence-informed policyHealth research prioritiesMethodological frameworkRegional benchmarkingRegional prioritiesResearch gap identification

Identifiers

PMID42185907
PMCPMC13393620

What Socratic holds

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