Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42187473›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2026

Laser-Scribed Graphene on PDMS for Flexible Wearable Sweat Biosensors with Multiplexed Sensing Capability.

Aida Rakhimbekova, Lavita Nuraviana Rizalputri, Aris Konstantinidis, Saptami Suresh Shetty, Khaled Nabil Salama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aida RakhimbekovaBioengineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8409-6243
Lavita Nuraviana RizalputriBioengineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Aris KonstantinidisBioengineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-8499-6409
Saptami Suresh ShettyBioengineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Nabil SalamaBioengineering Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7742-1282

Funding

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 5932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sweat is a valuable biofluid for non-invasive health monitoring, as it contains electrolytes, metabolites, and organic compounds that can correlate with blood levels, making it highly attractive for wearable sensing. Building on advances in low-cost, portable electrochemical sensors, sweat analysis enables tracking of hydration status, metabolic stress, and energy availability via key markers such as sodium, potassium, lactate, and glucose. In the sports context, such wearable platforms can support performance optimization and recovery by assessing fluid loss and electrolyte balance in real time. Here, a multiplexed wearable sweat patch is developed to simultaneously monitor temperature, pH, ammonium, sodium, and sweat rate. The integrated platform demonstrates sensitivities of 10.1 mV/ln[NH

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesGraphiteSweatWearable Electronic DevicesDimethylpolysiloxanesElectrochemical TechniquesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLasersbaysilonDimethylpolysiloxanesGraphiteion-selective electrodeslaser-scribed graphene (LSG)multiplexed sensingpolydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)sweat analysiswearable biosensor

Identifiers

PMID42187473
PMCPMC13204617

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.