Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189065›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Short Sleep Duration Measured by Smartwatch Is Associated With Elevated Resting Heart Rate and Reduced Nocturnal Oxygen Saturation: Insights From Heartbeat.

Alex El Darzi, Carlo El Khoury, Christian M Massad, Mohammad Montaser Atasi, Michel Abou Khalil, Yara Menassa, Nadim Chaarani, Chanho Lim, Han Feng, Nassir F Marrouche

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alex El DarziTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Carlo El KhouryTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Christian M MassadTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3441-0617
Mohammad Montaser AtasiTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-2046-209X
Michel Abou KhalilTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Yara MenassaTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Nadim ChaaraniFaculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, Balamand, Koura, Lebanon.
Chanho LimTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Han FengTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Nassir F MarroucheTulane Research Innovation for Arrhythmia Discovery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-0541

Funding

Samsung Electronics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSleep duration has been shown to impact cardiovascular outcomes; however, the impact on wearable-derived metrics such as oxygen saturation and resting heart rate remains underinvestigated. This study aims to determine whether average sleep duration of ≤ 6 h per night impacts resting heart rate (RHR) and maximum nocturnal oxygen saturation (MaxSpO₂).

methodsUsing data from the HEARTBEAT study, sleep duration and maximum oxygen saturation during sleep were collected via the Samsung Galaxy Watch. Participants were stratified into two groups based on average sleep duration (≤ 6 h vs > 6 h per night) and propensity-matched for baseline characteristics. The primary outcomes were RHR and MaxSpO₂. Statistical analysis was performed using R, version 4.5.1.

resultsAfter propensity score matching, there were 168 patients in each group with well-balanced baseline characteristics and comorbidities. Participants with average sleep duration ≤ 6 h demonstrated higher RHR compared to those with average sleep duration > 6 h (61.0 ± 5.8 bpm vs 57.7 ± 6.8 bpm; p < 0.001). Additionally, MaxSpO₂ was lower in the group with shorter sleep duration (95.1 ± 2.4% vs 96.2 ± 1.5%; p < 0.001).

conclusionSleeping ≤ 6 h per night is associated with higher resting heart rate and lower maximum nocturnal oxygen saturation.

Indexed as

Heart RateOxygenOxygen SaturationSleepSleep DurationWearable Electronic DevicesAgedDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsTime FactorsOxygencardiovascular outcomesmaximum nocturnal oxygen saturationoxygen saturationresting heart rateshort sleep durationwearable devices

Identifiers

PMID42189065
PMCPMC13372425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.