Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189381›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2026

Sepsis or artifact? Forging a standardized framework for forensic microbiology as an unassailable evidentiary pillar.

Rosario Barranco, Isabella Caristo, Francesco Ventura

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rosario Barranco *Department of Legal and Forensic Medicine, University of Genoa, Via De Toni 12, Genoa, 16132, Italy. rosario.barranco@libero.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2838-7716
Isabella Caristo *Department of Legal and Forensic Medicine, University of Genoa, Via De Toni 12, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
Francesco Ventura *Department of Legal and Forensic Medicine, University of Genoa, Via De Toni 12, Genoa, 16132, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The post-mortem diagnosis of sepsis remains one of the most challenging tasks. While forensic microbiology has been significantly enhanced by molecular advancements, the reliability of these findings remains inherently tied to the quality of the sampling process and the interpretation of results. It argues that technological progress must be accompanied by the establishment of uniform, internationally recognized operating protocols and consensus guidelines. By defining precise chronological windows and standardized sampling techniques, the forensic scientific community can ensure that microbiology remains a robust and unassailable pillar of forensic investigation, capable of accurately distinguishing between post-mortem artifacts and genuine life-threatening infections.

Indexed as

ArtifactForensic microbiologyForensic pathologySepsisThanatomicrobiome

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.