ArticleBioresources and bioprocessing2026
Enoki mushroom residue-based biochar loaded with Bacillus megaterium YZS-M06 improves coastal sandy soil and promotes Ipomoea pes-caprae growth.
Article in Bioresources and bioprocessing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
In this study, biochar was prepared from Flammulina velutipes residues, and then loaded with Bacillus megaterium YZS-M06, to construct a composite material (BCB treatment) with synergistic remediation function. The improvement effect of this material on coastal sandy soil and its regulatory mechanism on the growth of Ipomoea pes-caprae were investigated. The findings demonstrated that F. velutipes residue-based biochar loaded with B. megaterium YZS-M06 (BCB) exerted a pronounced synergistic effect on the amelioration of chemical properties in coastal sandy land. After 30 days of cultivation, BCB treatment significantly increased soil total nitrogen (0.65 g/kg), total potassium (12.89 g/kg), and available potassium (81.75 mg/kg), as well as urease and phosphatase activities by 221% and 210% relative to the control. It also optimized the soil bacterial community, markedly enriching Bacillus from 46.58% to 57.85% relative abundance, reshaping microbial networks, and restructuring key ecological diversity-function pathways. These combined improvements in soil physicochemical properties and microbial structure effectively promoted I. pes-caprae growth. BCB treatment enhanced root length by 101% and root number by 63%, activated leaf antioxidant systems, mitigated membrane lipid peroxidation, and boosted osmolyte accumulation, thereby systematically strengthening the plant's stress resistance. F. velutipes residue-based biochar loaded with B. megaterium YZS-M06, through the synergistic interaction of "biochar-functional bacteria", substantially improved soil chemical properties, optimized microbial community architecture, enhanced stress tolerance of I. pes-caprae, and promoted plant growth. This study combines the resource utilization of agricultural waste F. velutipes residues with functional microbial enhancement. Through the synergistic mechanism of biochar-functional bacteria, the dual goals of coastal sandy soil improvement and plant growth promotion were achieved, providing a new technical route and theoretical basis for ecological restoration in extreme habitats.
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