Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189603›Full record

SynthesisJournal of behavioral addictions2026

Striato-limbic and frontoparietal dysfunction underlying imbalance of reward-motivation and cognitive control in compulsive sexual behaviour disorder: A neuroimaging meta-analysis.

Yuan Feng, Xindi Lin, Yuanyuan Li, He Li, Shirong Zhu, Yinchu Cheng, Jiani Wu, Valeria Sacca, Winson Fu Zun Yang, Bichuan Ren and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yuan Feng1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5704-7414
Xindi Lin1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan Li2Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
He Li3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shirong Zhu4Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University; State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yinchu Cheng5Department of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiani Wu6Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Valeria Sacca7Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2497-8110
Winson Fu Zun Yang7Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Bichuan Ren1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Sisi Jiang1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Chengcheng Pu1Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) involves uncontrollable sexual urges and behaviors that cause distress or functional impairment. Although classified as an impulse control disorder in ICD-11, its neurobiological basis and cognitive deficits remain poorly understood. Advances in large language models (LLMs) enable scalable literature parsing and multimodal neuroimaging synthesis. This study applied an LLM-based framework for coordinate-based meta-analysis and functional decoding to generate a brain-cognition mapping of CSBD that links neurobiological alterations with cognitive dysfunctions. Methods: Relevant structural and functional neuroimaging studies of CSBD were identified through semantic screening in Neurosynth Compose. Coordinates were extracted and synthesized using Multi-level Kernel Density Analysis (MKDA-χ2), with subgroup analyses conducted by study characteristics. The resulting brain maps were then functionally annotated in NeuroVault to identify associated cognitive, emotional, motivational, and behavioral dimensions. Results: Meta-analysis revealed consistent abnormalities in the left hippocampus, inferior parietal lobule, precentral gyrus, putamen, and angular gyrus, and in the right globus pallidus and supramarginal gyrus. Task-based studies mainly implicated the inferior parietal lobule, hippocampus, and globus pallidus, whereas resting-state studies indicated cerebellar involvement. In European samples, abnormalities appeared in the globus pallidus, precentral gyrus, and hippocampus, while East Asian samples showed alterations in the inferior parietal lobule and precuneus. Functional decoding linked these patterns to motivational delay, anxiety, social interaction, and response inhibition. Conclusion: CSBD may reflect a dual dysregulation mechanism involving hyperactivation of the striato-limbic reward-motivation circuitry and impaired top-down control within the frontoparietal network, together promoting persistent and compulsive sexual behaviors.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCompulsive Sexual Behavior DisorderCorpus StriatumExecutive FunctionFrontal LobeMotivationParietal LobeRewardHumansLarge Language ModelsNeuroimagingbehavioral addictioncognitive decodingcompulsive sexual behavior disorderlarge language modelneuroimaging meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID42189603
PMCPMC13371736

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.