Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189646›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2026

Patients' perspectives in German general practice on discussing the environmental impact of medications: A qualitative study.

Dana Neumann, Christiane Müller, Frank Müller

Abstract read
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Article in The European journal of general practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dana NeumannDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany.
Christiane MüllerDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7871-0884
Frank MüllerDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9496-9423

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmaceuticals represent a major source of carbon emissions in primary care. General practitioners could avoid prescribing climate-harmful medications and consider eco-friendly alternatives in shared decision-making processes. However, evidence on patients' perceptions of discussing medication-specific environmental impacts in primary care consultations in Germany remains limited.

objectivesTo explore patients' perceptions of discussing medications' environmental and climate impact during family medicine encounters and their willingness to switch to more eco-friendly options.

methodsThis qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with patients recruited through GP practices in Northern Germany. Inclusion criteria were long-term use of at least one medication, legal age, and informed consent. Twenty-five interviews were conducted and analysed using structured content analysis according to Kuckartz.

resultsRespondents expressed surprise when environment/climate topics were to be discussed in medical encounters but demonstrated openness to these topics and desired more information about their medications' environmental impact. Many interviewees showed willingness to switch to eco-friendly medications despite potential disadvantages including more frequent intake, increased side effect risk, or co-payments. Patients exhibited high trust in provider recommendations and sought greater information and transparency.

conclusionResults suggest opportunities to incorporate climate/environmental aspects into shared decision-making. Understanding patient perspectives enables GPs to address environmental/climate-friendly medication topics in treatment discussions. Patients are receptive to these discussions and willing to accept eco-friendly alternatives despite potential drawbacks. The high level of trust in provider recommendations positions family physicians as key actors in promoting environmental stewardship.

Indexed as

General PracticePhysician-Patient RelationsAdultAgedDecision Making, SharedEnvironmentFemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareQualitative Researchclimate changeClimate crisisdoctor-patient relationshipenvironmental protectionhealth communicationmedicationnatureone healthsustainable health care

Identifiers

PMID42189646
PMCPMC13215409

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.