Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42189869›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Cohort profile: Mothers who use substances and their children in British Columbia, Canada.

Lindsay A Wilson, Noah Katsuno, Megan Kurz, Nicole Catherine, Shannon Joyce, Brittany Barker, Brittany B Dennis, Sarah Moreheart, Lianping Ti, Jane A Buxton and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lindsay A WilsonSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Noah KatsunoHealth Economic Research Unit, Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Megan KurzHealth Economic Research Unit, Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nicole CatherineFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Shannon JoyceHealth Economic Research Unit, Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0702-4721
Brittany BarkerFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Brittany B DennisFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sarah MoreheartBC Women's Hospital + Health Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lianping TiFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2470-438X
Jane A BuxtonSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Bohdan NosykHealth Economic Research Unit, Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2513-3718

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPerinatal substance use is a growing public health challenge in the province of BC. A population-based cohort was established using linked health administrative data to underpin three research studies that will evaluate: 1) the effectiveness of specialized acute care for pregnant people who use substances; 2) the comparative effectiveness of different medication regimens for the treatment of perinatal opioid use disorder (OUD); and 3) the longitudinal association between maternal substance use and child health outcomes.

methodsThe population-based cohort includes all individuals in British Columbia (BC), Canada, who delivered an infant from April 1, 2000-March 31, 2022, and who had an indication of substance use in their health administrative records between one year prior to the first pregnancy-related healthcare contact and time of delivery. Individual-level data for mothers and children were linked across ten population-level databases, which include information on demographics, healthcare utilization, drug dispensations, incarceration in provincial prisons, maternal and newborn health outcomes, receipt of housing and income assistance, and deaths and underlying causes.

resultsWe identified 38,670 mothers with substance use disorders and their children (n = 45,823), with a median of 9 (interquartile range: 5-15) years of follow-up available. At the time of delivery, mothers ranged from <19-45 years of age. High levels of morbidity and mortality were documented among both mothers and their children. DISCUSSION: The growing population of mothers with substance use disorder represent a critical need for the province of British Columbia. This population-based retrospective cohort will be used to inform service design and otherwise advocate for client needs.

Indexed as

MothersOpioid-Related DisordersPregnancy ComplicationsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultBritish ColumbiaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42189869
PMCPMC13210378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.