Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42192083›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2026

Discovering Age- and Sex-Specific Genetic Risk Factors in Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Genome-Wide Evidence from Large-Scale Biobanks.

Argyro Bizaki-Vallaskangas, Eeva Sliz, Tuuli Lankinen, Elmo Saarentaus, Ville Salo, Kristi Krebs, Tytti Willberg, Ilkka Kivekäs, Joel Rämö, Sanna Toppila-Salmi and 6 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Argyro Bizaki-VallaskangasFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. arbizaki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-0913
Eeva SlizResearch Unit of Population Health, Biocenter Oulu, and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Tuuli LankinenFaculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Elmo SaarentausInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ville SaloResearch Unit of Population Health, Biocenter Oulu, and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Kristi KrebsEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Tytti WillbergDepartment of Otolaryngology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Ilkka KivekäsFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Joel RämöInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sanna Toppila-SalmiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu and Kuopio, Finland, Wellbeing services county of Pohjois-Savo, Kuopio, Finland.
Aarno DietzDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu and Kuopio, Finland, Wellbeing services county of Pohjois-Savo, Kuopio, Finland.
Vesa HytönenDepartment of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Finland and Fimlab Laboratories, Tampere, Finland.
Aarno PalotieInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Lili MilaniEstonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Antti MäkitieInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Johannes KettunenResearch Unit of Population Health, Biocenter Oulu, and Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInvestigate the genetic components of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) by performing genome-wide meta-analyses using the data from FinnGen and Estonian Biobank.

methodsWe studied genome-wide associations of SNHL in FinnGen and the Estonian Biobank in the general population and in sex- and age-of-onset stratified subgroups. The study-specific GWASs were combined through inverse variance-weighted genome-wide meta-analyses, encompassing a total of 531,059 individuals (Ncases = 35,960). Age-stratified meta-analyses included 28,198 individuals diagnosed at the age of 55 years or after and 7762 individuals diagnosed before the age of 55 years, with 495,099 controls. Sex-stratified meta-analyses included 313,501 females (Ncases = 17,761) and 217,558 males (Ncases = 18,199).

resultsIn the meta-analysis focusing on the general population, 22 SNHL-associated loci (±1 Mb window) were observed, three of which were previously unreported. In the sex-stratified analysis, two previously unreported SNHL loci were observed in the female subgroup and one locus in the male subgroup. Additionally, in the age-stratified analysis, two previously unreported SNHL loci were observed in the subgroup of those that were diagnosed at the age of 55 years or after. In those diagnosed before the age of 55 years, one previously unreported locus was observed. Overall, 32 loci were associated with SNHL at p < 5 × 10

conclusionsPreviously unreported SNHL risk loci and differences in effect sizes found in this study provide additional insight into the genetic underpinnings of SNHL. Our results validate the role of mechano-transduction and genetic components affecting the structure of the inner ear in the background of SNHL. Our study contributes to our understanding of the genetic causes of SNHL and may open the door for further translational research.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHearing Loss, SensorineuralAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsFinnGenGeneticsGWASInner earSensorineural hearing lossSNHL

Identifiers

PMID42192083
PMCPMC13504140

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.