Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42193233›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Modulatory Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation on Serum Oxidative Stress Biomarkers MDA and T-AOC in Females with Unexplained Infertility.

Gabija Didžiokaitė, Aida Kuznecovaitė, Margarita Žvirblė, Žilvinas Survila, Vita Pašukonienė, Violeta Kvedarienė

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabija DidžiokaitėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-9742-7179
Aida KuznecovaitėFaculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0009-0001-6846-6670
Margarita ŽvirblėNational Cancer Institute, P. Baublio Str. 3B, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-4598-0108
Žilvinas SurvilaInstitute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio av. 7, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Vita PašukonienėNational Cancer Institute, P. Baublio Str. 3B, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Violeta KvedarienėFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Science, Department of Pathology, Vilnius University, 03101 Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-6119-211X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unexplained infertility (UI) continues to pose a diagnostic challenge, affecting a considerable proportion of reproductive-aged women. Increasing evidence suggests that oxidative stress (OS) may contribute to impaired female reproductive function. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a lipid peroxidation marker, while total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) reflects overall antioxidant defense. Evaluating these biomarkers may help to better understand the role of OS in UI and the potential benefit of antioxidant therapy. A prospective observational study included 30 women diagnosed with primary unexplained infertility. Serum levels of MDA and T-AOC were measured at baseline and after a period of antioxidant supplementation lasting 1-7 months (duration mode: 3 months). All participants received standardized antioxidant therapy consisting of vitamin E (50 mg/day), zinc (15 mg/day), coenzyme Q10 (15 mg/day), and selenium (70 µg/day). Participants with known causes of infertility were excluded. Nonparametric statistical tests were used to evaluate changes in oxidative stress markers before and after supplementation and to compare subgroups with and without comorbidities. Median baseline MDA concentration was 228.2 ng/mL and decreased significantly after antioxidant supplementation to 173.9 ng/mL (

Indexed as

antioxidant supplementsantioxidant therapyfemale reproductive healthMDAoxidative stressreactive oxygen speciesT-AOCunexplained infertility

Identifiers

PMID42193233
PMCPMC13203177

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.