Evidence mapPaperPMID 42194053Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2026

Plant-Derived Nanovesicles: A Comprehensive Review from Isolation to Clinical Translation-Unlocking Natural Nanocarriers for Biomedical Applications.

Xinyan Wang, Chenchen Yuan, Rong Lu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinyan WangMarine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5715-1261
Chenchen YuanMarine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China.
Rong LuMarine College, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-derived nanovesicles (PDNVs) are a class of nanoscale vesicles derived from plant tissues; they are particles with a lipid bilayer and no ability to replicate autonomously. As a type of bioactive natural nanocarrier, they demonstrate immense potential for application in 21st-century nanomedicine, skincare and nutritional health, owing to their excellent biocompatibility, low immunogenicity and targeted delivery capabilities. However, the clinical translation of PDNVs still faces key bottlenecks, including low extraction efficiency, complex purification processes, and immature engineering modification techniques. Compared to the wealth of systematic reviews in the field of Mammalian Extracellular Vesicles (M-EVs), research on PDNVs still lacks a comprehensive exposition of its multifaceted research progress. This review endeavours to comprehensively summarise the shortcomings over the last 60 years regarding PDNV purification processes, research progress, composition and characterisation, engineering modifications, functional mechanisms, clinical translation and market regulation. It discusses the feasibility of innovative approaches such as AI deep learning technologies, interdisciplinary integration and cross-application, and outlines the latest frontiers in PDNV research. It provides comprehensive and reliable reference material for future research and application strategies regarding PDNVs, offering theoretical support and practical guidance to overcome barriers to their industrialisation. This will facilitate the transition from limited laboratory research to clinical application and drive technological innovation in the next generation of naturally derived nanomedicines.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersExtracellular VesiclesNanoparticlesPlantsAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansNanomedicineTranslational Research, BiomedicalDrug Carriersbiomedical applicationsclinical translationnanodrug delivery systemsplant-derived nanovesiclessurface engineering

Identifiers

PMID42194053
PMCPMC13204109

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.