Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194093›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Common Medical Comorbidities, Demographic Factors and Levels of Plasma Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease and Neurodegeneration in Black/African American Older Adults.

Rosie E Curiel Cid, Alexandra Ortega, Kirsten Crenshaw, Juan Pablo de Rivero Vaccari, Minerva M Carrasquillo, David Vaillancourt, D Diane Zheng, Dylan Hinton, Efrosyni Sfakianaki, Elizabeth A Crocco and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Rosie E Curiel CidCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Alexandra OrtegaCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Kirsten CrenshawCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Juan Pablo de Rivero VaccariDepartment of Neurological Surgery and The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5460-8834
Minerva M CarrasquilloDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3231-9134
David VaillancourtDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
D Diane ZhengCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2913-2878
Dylan HintonCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-0172-5990
Efrosyni SfakianakiDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Elizabeth A CroccoCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Heidi CasellasDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5818-3725
Lindsey A KuchenbeckerDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 55905, USA.
Sofia RamirezCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Tan AbascalCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Triana AbelCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.
Wei-En WangDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Ranjan DuaraWien Center for Alzheimer's Disease and Memory Disorders, Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, FL 33140, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8060-6309
Nilüfer Ertekin-TanerDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 55905, USA.
David A LoewensteinCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging (CNSA), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33146, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-2798

Funding

Innovative Deep Phenotyping of African Americans at Risk for Alzheimers diseaseR01AG077677 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Rosie E Curiel Cid, DAVID LOEWENSTEIN · 2023 to 2026
$5.5M
Florida Department of Health 23A10NIA NIH HHS AG077677NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that systemic physiological factors may influence plasma biomarker concentrations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related neurodegenerative processes, potentially affecting their specificity for central nervous system pathology. This study examined the relationship of demographic factors and medical comorbidities with plasma biomarkers of AD and neurodegeneration in a community-dwelling cohort of Black/African American (B/AA) older adults (N = 141). Participants underwent plasma assessment of phosphorylated tau at threonine 217 (p-Tau217), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and neurofilament light chain (NfL). Results showed associations between plasma p-Tau217 and amyloid PET positivity, and significant intercorrelations among p-Tau217, GFAP, and NfL. Stepwise regression models incorporated demographics, amyloid PET status, and laboratory measures of renal, metabolic, and lipid function as predictors for each biomarker. p-Tau217 was primarily predicted by amyloid PET and renal function; GFAP by age and sex; and NfL by renal function, age, and sex. Findings indicate plasma biomarker concentrations in B/AA older adults reflect both central AD-related pathology and systemic physiological factors, particularly renal function, and demographic influences. Results underscore the importance of accounting for comorbid medical conditions and demographic characteristics when interpreting blood-based biomarkers and highlight the need for comprehensive medical phenotyping to improve diagnostic specificity and clinical utility.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanComorbidityDemographyFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansMaleNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsBiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsAfrican AmericanAlzheimer’s diseasebiomarkerscomorbiditiesMCIplasma

Identifiers

PMID42194093
PMCPMC13205064

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.