Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194112›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Multicenter Study on Communication, Language and Speech in Italian Children with Cerebral Palsy-Survey, Assessement Protocols and Proposal for a Classification System.

Elisa Granocchio, Claudia Maggiulli, Luca Andreoli, Stefania Gazzola, Ilaria Pedrinelli, Santina Magazù, Daniela Sarti, Marinella De Salvatore, Martina Paini, Sara Rinaldi and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Elisa GranocchioDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.
Claudia MaggiulliDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-4709-7161
Luca AndreoliDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.
Stefania GazzolaDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.
Ilaria PedrinelliDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5217-2726
Santina MagazùDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.
Daniela SartiDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2165-5757
Marinella De SalvatoreDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.
Martina PainiDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-1317-030X
Sara RinaldiAULSS 6 Euganea, UOC Infanzia Adolescenza Famiglia e Consultori, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0702-6321
Sara VisentinAULSS 6 Euganea, UOC Infanzia Adolescenza Famiglia e Consultori, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Anna SalvalaggioNeuropsichiatria Infantile CDR, 10124 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2704-0577
Sara ScottoNeuropsichiatria Infantile CDR, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Elisabetta CaneNeuropsichiatria Infantile CDR, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Elvira BargagniAzienda Usl Toscana Centro, Gruppo Attività Interdisciplinare Disordini Infantili Neuromotori, 50135 Firenze, Italy.
Elena GiordanoAzienda Usl Toscana Centro, Gruppo Attività Interdisciplinare Disordini Infantili Neuromotori, 50135 Firenze, Italy.
Sabrina SignoriniFondazione IRCCS Mondino, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Miriam CorradiniFondazione IRCCS Mondino, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Ivana OlivieriCentro Benedetta D'Intino, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Ilaria De GiorgiFondazione IRCCS Don Carlo Gnocchi, 20148 Milan, Italy.
Maria Carmela OlivaLa Nostra Famiglia Association IRCCS "E. Medea" Scientific Hospital for Neurorehabilitation, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2854-5638
Antonio TrabaccaScientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Scientific Direction, 23849 Bosisio Parini, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3165-0105
Elisa FazziUnit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Serena MichelettiUnit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2313-5824
Cristina MarinaccioOspedale Regina Margherita, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Elena GrossoOspedale Regina Margherita, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Emanuela PaglianoDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico "Carlo Besta", 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5933-5636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunication, language, and speech disorders are highly prevalent in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and substantially impact social, educational, and community participation. However, few studies have systematically characterized communicative and linguistic profiles using standardized assessments. This paper outlines the work of the 'Italian CP & Language Network' over the last two years, focusing on identifying research priorities, developing specialized assessment protocols, and proposing a shared classification system for speech and language disorders in children with CP.

methodsA survey was sent to 11 specialized centers to investigate clinical practices and assessment tools. Based on the results and an extensive literature review, the group developed three age- and complexity-based diagnostic protocols and a shared classification system.

resultsThe survey highlighted high variability in test selection, especially for speech and pragmatic assessment, and a significant need for ad hoc tools for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Three standardized protocols were defined: (1) early language (<48 months), (2) school-age language and pragmatics (4-12 years), and (3) minimally verbal children (6-12 years). A multi-level classification system for language and speech disorders was proposed to improve diagnostic consistency.

conclusionsStandardizing assessment is a critical step toward early identification of communicative vulnerabilities to guide tailored interventions and promote participation and quality of life across developmental stages. The group provides a framework for prospective multicenter data collection to correlate linguistic and speech phenotypes with neuroradiological features and motor outcomes.

Indexed as

augmentative and alternative communicationcerebral palsychild neurologyearly detection and interventionspeech and language disorders

Identifiers

PMID42194112
PMCPMC13204128

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.