Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42194244›Full record

ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Improving Balance and Gait in Older People with Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Technology-Assisted Rehabilitation Interventions.

Elvira Maranesi, Roberta Bevilacqua, Elisa Casoni, Ilaria Barboni, Federico Barbarossa, Arianna Margaritini, Chiara Polverigiani, Arianna Sgolastra, Emanuela Bertino, Renato Baldoni and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elvira MaranesiScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2414-3773
Roberta BevilacquaScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Elisa CasoniClinical Unit of Physical Rehabilitation, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Ilaria BarboniClinical Unit of Physical Rehabilitation, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Federico BarbarossaScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8701-9879
Arianna MargaritiniScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Chiara PolverigianiClinical Unit of Physical Rehabilitation, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Arianna SgolastraScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-8943-2645
Emanuela BertinoClinical Unit of Physical Rehabilitation, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-1253-5026
Renato BaldoniClinical Unit of Physical Rehabilitation, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.
Marco BenadduciScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0292-6910
Giulio AmabiliScientific Direction, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2005-4319
Pietro ScendoniClinical Unit of Physical Rehabilitation, IRCCS INRCA, 63900 Fermo, Italy.
Giuseppe PelliccioniNeurology Unit, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0377-9713
Valentina Di DonnaClinical Unit of Physical Rehabilitation, IRCCS INRCA, 63900 Fermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-1994
Giovanni R RiccardiClinical Unit of Physical Rehabilitation, IRCCS INRCA, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1630-1364

Funding

Ministry of Health Ricerca corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by gait and postural impairments. Recently, physical activity has emerged as a key strategy in PD management. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an innovative technology-assisted rehabilitation program in improving gait and reducing fall risk in older adults with PD. (2) Methods: Fifty-eight patients were randomly assigned to three groups: conventional rehabilitation (CG), or conventional therapy combined with technology-assisted rehabilitation using Tymo (TG) or Walker View (WG). The intervention consisted of 10 sessions over 5 weeks. Assessments were conducted at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1), and at 6-month follow-up (FW). Outcomes included gait and balance performance, fear of falling, quality of life, activities of daily living, and physical function. (3) Results: The CG showed no significant improvements, with a decline in Barthel Index from T1 to FW. The WG demonstrated significant improvement in POMA Gait scores, while the TG improved both POMA Total and Balance scores at T1. Post-treatment, TG and WG outperformed CG in POMA outcomes; however, these differences were lost at follow-up. (4) Conclusions: Technology-assisted rehabilitation can improve gait and balance in older adults with PD, although sustained or repeated interventions may be necessary to maintain long-term benefits.

Indexed as

balancegait rehabilitationolder peopleParkinson’s diseasetechnology

Identifiers

PMID42194244
PMCPMC13203444

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.